Good practices repository

Database of good practices on ageing

Database

This database showcases good practices from countries and territories in Asia and the Pacific for implementing the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing (MIPAA). Select and filter by categories and sub-categories, country, type of instrument.

 

Total: 310 good practice(s).

What was implemented?

The Positive Ageing Strategy, implemented by the Government of New Zealand and Minsitry of Social Development, articulates the Governments commitment to positive ageing. The strategy aims to promote a society where people can age positiviely, where people value older persons and where older persons are recognised as an integral part of families and communities. The strategy provides a common platform for which central and local government agencies and communities can develop strategies and initiatives for positive ageing - spanning the spectrum of health, financial security, independence, self-fulfilment, personal safety and living environments.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older people across New Zealand—especially in rural communities, Māori, Pacific, and culturally diverse populations—benefited from improved income security, health services, housing, transport, community safety, and opportunities for participation.

What were the results?

The Strategy fostered cross-sector integration, prompting agencies to embed positive ageing goals into policies and annual action plans, and enabled the abolition of compulsory retirement—resulting in 22% of those aged 65+ remaining in paid work in 2014, contributing economically and socially.

How was it developed and implemented?

Developed through extensive public, sector, and community consultations led by the Advisory Council for Senior Citizens, it set out ten aspirational goals and annual action plans across government agencies to ensure monitoring, accountability, and implementation.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

It integrates a comprehensive, consultative framework across multiple sectors, ensuring sustained, inclusive, and rights-based ageing policy implementation.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Government of New Zealand, Ministry of Social Development
Categories:
Implementation and follow-up (Implementation/action plan)
Country:
New Zealand
Type of instrument:
Action plan
Year of implementation:
2014
What was implemented?

The Older Persons Health Technology Innovation Building is a hub that aims to develop proactive health service models that enhance older persons ability to live quality lives independently. The services begin with a 9-point health screening, and if any risks are identified, further assessments are conducted. The institute also offers holistic health and wellness services such as wellness gym, daycare for elderly, hydrotherapy and physical and occupational therapy.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Those aged 50+ (pre-elderly)

What were the results?

Since opening in 2024, the building has now become a fully functioning service hub. Data collected from the hubs assessments is being used to shape the National Action Plan on Older Persons (Phase 3 2023-2037).

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

This project bridges the gap between medical research, elderly care and technology. It promotes active-ageing and independence in elderly citizens.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
The Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health, Somdet Phra Sangharaja Tanasangwon Institute of Geriatric Medicine
Categories:
Health and well-being (Active and healthy ageing, Age-inclusive health care)
Country:
Thailand
Type of instrument:
Service
Year of implementation:
2024
What was implemented?

The Orange Card is a national ID card that grants seniors over the age of 65 access to all public services. This include hospitals, banks, and transportation services.  They can get discounts on airline tickets, and have their own Fastlane lines at most public services.  Additionally, seniors may have access to priority seating in public spaces and discounts where possible.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Citizens of Bhutan aged 65 years or over

What were the results?

Many banks, such as Bank of Bhutan, have dedicated Senior Citizen Priority Counters at all branches. There has been reported satisfaction of no longer having to wait in long queues. In healthcare facilities, there is Priority Signage for those with disabilities and elderly ages 65+. This fast track system reduced waiting room times, and as such encouraged seniors to seek medical help more frequently. 

How was it developed and implemented?

The senior citizen cards were developed as a result of many years of evidence-based research conducted by the Royal Society for Senior Citizens and the Ministry of Health. They identified that wait time and physical access were barriers to the wellbeing of older citizens in Bhutan.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

Views seniors as a priority rather than a burden on the healthcare system, and respects the challenges they may face in many situations. 

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Who implemented it?
Implementing/responsible entity:
Royal Society for Senior Citizens, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Home Affairs
Categories:
Health and well-being (Active and healthy ageing); Older persons and development (Participation of older persons)
Country:
Bhutan
Type of instrument:
Service
Year of implementation:
2023
What was implemented?

The Protection of the Rights of Elders (Amendment) Act, No 5, implemented by the Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, revised the original legislation to enhance the protection and welfare of older persons in Sri Lanka. Key provisions included the issuance of identity cards for older persons to access public and private sector benefits, the appointment of conciliation officers, the promotion of gerontology knowledge among caregivers and the introduction of updated registration ad monitoring procedures for residential care facilities.

Who were the beneficiaries?

All elderly Sri Lankans, as the amendment strengthened protection for their rights, welfare, and dignity.

What were the results?

Post-amendment, the Act established the National Council for Elders, supported a dedicated Secretariat for implementation, and enabled local-level elders’ committees to execute welfare programs. This institutional framework has facilitated elders’ participation in decision-making and better access to services.

How was it developed and implemented?

Developed through legislative amendment, the government revised sections of the original Act to strengthen oversight. The Council and Secretariat were empowered to roll out programs via local divisional and village elders’ committees, bringing services closer to communities.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

It created a formal governance structure for elder welfare—integrating national oversight with local implementation—and fostered elders’ representation and improved access to tailored services.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
Categories:
Older persons and development (Rights of older persons)
Country:
Sri Lanka
Type of instrument:
Law or act
Year of implementation:
2011
What was implemented?

The School of Seniors, under the umbrella of the University of the Third Age and lifelong learning, is an age-friendly initiative being developed focused on continuous personal growth and economic empowerment for older adults. Developed by SMRI (Sports & Management Research Institute) in partnership with CEDAC, a division of MAGICS NGO, this program is designed to promote active ageing through an array of learning and engagement opportunities tailored to the needs and preferences of older adults. Its goal is to enhance quality of life by offering multidimensional programs that include skill development, intellectual enrichment, physical activities, and creative arts, encouraging social participation and mental resilience.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons in Kochi, India. 

What were the results?

The school of seniors created learning opportunities for older persons, including on digital literacy. As a result, older adults gained basic digital skills, enabling them to use smartphones, social media, and online services confidently. The programme also reduced isolation by creating a vibrant community where seniors interact, share experiences, and build friendships.

How was it developed and implemented?

The School of Seniors in Kochi was developed as part of the Age-Friendly Kochi City initiative to promote lifelong learning and active aging. It was conceptualized by the Sports & Management Research Institute (SMRI) in collaboration with CEDAC (Center of Excellence for Developing Age-Friendly Communities). First, gaps in engagement and learning opportunities for older adults in Kochi were identified. Then the curriculum was designed with courses focused on health, technology, hobbies, and social interaction to keep seniors mentally and physically active.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The initiative leads to positive outcomes improving the situation and health of older persons. It has also been recognized as a scalable age-friendly practice under the Kochi Age-Friendly City framework.

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Who implemented it?
Non-government institution
Implementing/responsible entity:
Sports Management Research Institute (SMRI) in collaboration with CEDAC (Center of Excellence for Developing Age-Friendly Communities)
Categories:
Older persons and development (Digital inclusion, Participation of older persons); Work, the labour force, poverty and social protection (Life-long learning)
Country:
India
Type of instrument:
Programme
Year of implementation:
2023
What was implemented?

The Second National Plan on the Elderly (NPE), implemented by the National Committee on the Elderly and The Ministry of Social Development and Human Security Thailand, aims to encourage the perspective that older persons are not a social burden but rather valuable assets to society. The plan includes five strategies to enhance the well-being, contributions and quality of life of older persons, such as: promoting lifelong learning, improving health and social security, supporting employment and caregiving and training professionals who work with older persons.

Who were the beneficiaries?

The plan targets Thai citizens aged 60 and above, with emphasis on vulnerable groups, caregivers, and community stakeholders at all administrative levels.

What were the results?

As a strategic framework, the plan sets measurable goals across five pillars but does not contain results or evaluation data. Implementation outcomes were intended to be assessed in 2006, 2011, 2016, and 2021, but no summary was included in this revision document.

How was it developed and implemented?

Led by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security, the plan was revised in collaboration with Chulalongkorn University and local stakeholders. It features five strategic pillars—from healthy ageing to policy monitoring—with clear indicators and provincial/local focal points for implementation and evaluation.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

It is a good practice due to its comprehensive, multi-sectoral approach and clear accountability framework. The plan sets specific, measurable, and time-bound targets for each strategy, ensuring progress can be tracked and evaluated effectively.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
The National Committee on the Elderly, The Ministry of Social Development and Human Security Thailand
Categories:
Implementation and follow-up; Older persons and development (Comprehensive policy frameworks)
Country:
Thailand
Type of instrument:
Action plan
Year of implementation:
2002-2021
What was implemented?

The Seoul50Plus initiative, implemented by the Seoul Metropolitan Government, aims to improve the quality of life for older persons in Seoul. The project focuses on three key areas, learning and exploration, jobs and social engagement and culture and infrastructure. It includes the establishement of 50+ campuses offering tailored services such as education, job opportunities, intergenerational exchanges and community engagement. This initiative also promotes encore careers and paid volunteer jobs, enabling older persons to contribute to society and earn an income.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Adults in Seoul roughly 50–64 (“50+ generation”).

What were the results?

In 2024, the “Seoul Run 4050” project expanded mid-life support, enhancing job-skills and digital training through 50+ Centers and strengthening pathways from mid-career talent to paid employment.

How was it developed and implemented?

Led by the Seoul Metropolitan Government, the city launched a Comprehensive Support Plan for the 50+ Generation and created the Seoul 50+ Foundation (2016) to design and coordinate programs. Delivery is through a citywide network of 50+ Campuses/Centers that provide education, career redesign and matching, community/volunteer engagement, and spaces for intergenerational exchange.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

Seoul’s 50+ policy targets mid-lifers (50–64) through a city-backed foundation and district centers that integrate learning, jobs, and social engagement. The network promotes encore careers and paid volunteering, while adapting—via the “Seoul Run 4050” expansion—to include people in their 40s and strengthen digital and job-skills training in response to labor-market shifts.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Seoul Metropolitan Government (SMG)
Categories:
Older persons and development (Comprehensive policy frameworks)
Country:
Republic of Korea
Type of instrument:
Action plan
Year of implementation:
2016
What was implemented?

The ’World in the palm of your hand’ initiative in the Russian Federation, implemented by GAUSO KCSS Bereg Nadezhdy, MTZ and NW RT, is a virtual tour project that provides older persons and people with disabilities who cannot travel, with the opportunity to experience virtual excursions. These personalized tours, facilitated by virtual reality glasses, are designed based on individual preferences and occur 1-2 times a month. Each session begins with a conversation about the participants mood and well-being, followed by a warm-up. This practice allows older perosns to experience a sense of travel and adventure, promoting social connection and emotional well-being.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Elderly and people with disabilities living at home.

What were the results?

In 2023, the “Mir na ladoni” project reported 100% satisfaction with home-based social services and 95% improved psychological well-being, enhancing emotional health, cognitive engagement, and social inclusion for elderly and disabled participants.

How was it developed and implemented?

The project was developed and implemented by the “Bereh Nadezhdy” Social Service Center in the Mendeleevsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. It was designed to run over a two-month period, including preparation and execution phases. The team created individualized cultural and educational experiences that could be delivered in-home, enabling participants to engage meaningfully without leaving their residences. Collaboration with local museums and libraries allowed for remote cultural excursions, while emotional support and social interaction were embedded in the activities. The program effectively combined virtual tourism with therapeutic engagement, making it especially effective for individuals with limited mobility or chronic isolation.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

This initiative qualifies as a good practice for its adaptability, impact, and innovation. With a flexible budget, it can be easily replicated in similar contexts. By integrating cultural institutions into social services, it ensures sustainability and efficient use of resources. Most importantly, it delivers tangible psychological and social benefits—supporting mental health, reducing loneliness, and fostering connection—creatively blending emotional therapy with cultural exploration.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
GAUSO “KCSS ’Bereg Nadezhdy’ MTZ and NW RT in the Mendeleevsky Municipal District”
Categories:
Older persons and development (Digital inclusion)
Country:
Russian Federation
Type of instrument:
Case study
Year of implementation:
2018
What was implemented?

"Theatre in the Palm of your Hand" is a theatre‑based rehabilitation and social adaptation approach for older adults (60+) and persons with disabilities. The practice uses theatre therapy as a tool for social integration, emotional support, and activation of creative potential. Participants are directly involved as actors, directors, or volunteers in creating and performing full theatrical productions. The initiative establishes a creative communicative space within social service institutions, enabling regular rehearsals, performances, and interaction with audiences. The theatre productions are not symbolic exercises but full‑length performances, which are shown to broad audiences, reinforcing participants’ sense of usefulness and social recognition.

Who were the beneficiaries?

The primary beneficiaries were older adults (60+) and persons with disabilities, particularly recipients of social services and residents of social care institutions and residential homes. Secondary beneficiaries included students and young people from schools, colleges, and universities who participated as volunteers or audience members. Additional beneficiaries were citizens interested in creative volunteering, who gained opportunities to contribute to socially meaningful cultural projects. Finally, the wider community benefited as audiences, gaining access to inclusive cultural events and intergenerational dialogue fostered through performances.

What were the results?

Participation in the social theatre increased by 57%, and 55 people became part of the silver volunteer creative team. The theatre collective produced 10 full performances, which were attended by around 5,000 people from the target audience. Participants reported improved psycho‑emotional well‑being, renewed social roles, and opportunities for self‑realization. The practice also contributed to broader socio‑cultural rehabilitation of both participants and older audiences, reinforcing social inclusion and active longevity.

How was it developed and implemented?

The practice was developed through a structured, year‑long process that combined preparation, training, and staged implementation. It integrates professional cultural expertise (students and graduates of a cultural college) with social work and volunteer engagement. Older adults and persons with disabilities were gradually involved in theatrical activities, supported by mentors and volunteers. Emphasis was placed on silver volunteering, creative collaboration, and inclusive participation. The approach intentionally blends artistic methods with social rehabilitation goals, creating safe and motivating conditions for sustained engagement. The model was designed to be replicable, with clear stages and guidance allowing other regions to either join the existing project or create analogous initiatives.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

It combines measurable social impact, low implementation costs, and high replicability. It effectively uses theatre as a rehabilitation tool, achieving strong engagement and emotional outcomes. The model promotes active ageing, silver volunteering, and inclusion rather than passive care. Its success is evidenced by high participation rates, audience reach, and regional transfer. By integrating culture, social services, and volunteering, the practice creates sustainable social value and a dignified, empowering environment for older adults and people with disabilities.

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Who implemented it?
Government, Non-government institution, Academic
Implementing/responsible entity:
Centers for Social Services for the Population and Rostov College of Culture
Categories:
Discrimination, neglect, abuse (Combatting ageism); Enabling and supportive environments (Age-friendly communities); Health and well-being (Active and healthy ageing); Older persons and development (Intergenerational initiatives, Participation of older persons)
Country:
Russian Federation
Type of instrument:
Case study
Year of implementation:
N/A
What was implemented?

The Time Bank system in China is a system of mutual aid. Considering that the retirement age in China is 60 for men and slightly earlier for women, retirees are generally still in good health. This initiative encourages them to support each other in need while securing support for themselves in later life. The initiative is intended to stimulate volunteerism, reciprocal care and community support among older adults 

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older people who are able to provide support to others and want to receive support in later life are primarily targeted. People of all ages are also encouraged to participate.

What were the results?

Some senior participants reported that activities and support for the elderly have enhanced the sense of community and provided an additional family over the years. Furthermore, the city of Nanjing has over 60,000 volunteers registered with its programme as of 2023.

How was it developed and implemented?

The system was initially launched in various cities across China starting from the late 1990s. Unlike similar initiatives in Japan, which are led by civil society organisations (CSOs), the time banking system in China is currently more government-led. Recognising its potential to promote the dignity of older adults and mitigate care shortages, the Ministry of Civil Affairs included time banks in its 2018 National Pilot Reform Programme for Home- and Community-based Eldercare.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

This programme encourages older adults to participate in the community, stay active, and secure support for themselves in later life by supporting others. It reduces social isolation and strengthens social cohesion.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Ministry of Civil Affairs
Categories:
Older persons and development (Participation of older persons)
Country:
China
Type of instrument:
Programme
Year of implementation:
2018

Suggested citation: ESCAP, Database of Good Practices on Population Ageing, available at: https://www.population-trends-asiapacific.org/repositories/good-practices

 

About

Policies are based on: Submissions from ESCAP members and associate members, and research by ESCAP staff, supported by AI tools, including using related databases.

Note: These good practices represent a selection of approaches to implementing MIPAA in Asia and the Pacific. There is no claim to completeness.

Categories & Design

Categories and sub-categories align with:

o Priority directions in the 2002 Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing
o Outcome document of the Asia-Pacific Intergovernmental Meeting on the Fourth Review and Appraisal of MIPAA (2022)

Tutorial

Watch a short video on how to use the database of good practices.

Acknowledgements

This database is brought to you by the collective efforts of the Social Development Division of ESCAP, focal points on ageing from ESCAP member States who submitted good practices as well as many collaborators who have compiled, drafted and edited content for this website as well as the technical team that has developed the database and ensures its functionalities. We also acknowledge the efforts made by ECE and their contributors to compiled a related database.

Related resources

You may also find the following databases and resources useful:

AARP Toolkit of Actions on Ageing

ECE Ageing Policies Database

UN Decade of Healthy Ageing Knowledge Platform

WHO Global Platform of age-friendly practices

Disclaimer

ESCAP bears no responsibility for the availability or functioning of external URLs. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country. Mention of firm names and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.

Suggested citation: Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). Database of good practices on ageing. Online.