Good practices repository

Database of good practices on ageing

Database

This database showcases good practices from countries and territories in Asia and the Pacific for implementing the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing (MIPAA). Select and filter by categories and sub-categories, country, type of instrument.

 

Total: 310 good practice(s).

What was implemented?

The Long-Term Care (LTC) Insurance, implemented by the Government of the Republic of Korea and Ministry of Health and Welfare, is a social insurance scheme for elderly citizens. The scheme provides long-term care benefis to older persons experiencing difficulties with daily routines for six months or longer on account of old age or age-related diseases. The service includes home-based benefits, institution-based benefits and cash benefits when beneficiaries need to care for family members.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older adults and vulnerable community members, especially seniors enrolled in AI-IoT health management services.

What were the results?

In Uiwang City, AI-IoT health management raised healthy behavior improvement rates to 61.8%; in Taean County, mobile health services achieved 100% satisfaction and 78.1% behavior improvement.

How was it developed and implemented?

The program combined pre-visit education, training on digital devices, and AI-IoT/mobile platforms. Local health centers designed tailored “home visits + app-based” models to deliver continuous, community-based health monitoring.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

It effectively integrates AI-IoT with community health services, producing measurable health gains among seniors — a scalable model of tech-enabled, inclusive care.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Government of the Republic of Korea, Ministry of Health and Welfare
Categories:
Health and well-being (Long-term care)
Country:
Republic of Korea
Type of instrument:
Service
Year of implementation:
2023
What was implemented?

The Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI), implemented by the International Institute for Population Sciences, is a national survey that aims to collect data on disease, mental health, functional health, health care and the social and economic well-being of older persons in India. Data is collected based on five key domains, namely, health, healthcare financing, social networks, economic aspects and older persons welfare programs.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Data users and policy makers

What were the results?

The programme generated a nationally representative longitudinal survey of over 70,000 mid-aged and older adults, strengthening evidence on health, economic, and social well-being of India’s ageing population. It advanced research capacity and informed policy decisions on ageing and elder care (IIPS).

How was it developed and implemented?

Commissioned by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, IIPS led the project in collaboration with Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and USC. Data collection applied stratified multistage sampling, CAPI-based interviews, and biomarker measures, ensuring scientific rigor, cross-country comparability, and public data availability.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

It established India’s first nationally representative longitudinal ageing study. Ensures internationally comparable, publicly accessible data that strengthens evidence-based policy and research.

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Who implemented it?
Academic
Implementing/responsible entity:
International Institute for Population Sciences
Categories:
Data and research (Survey)
Country:
India
Type of instrument:
Data
Year of implementation:
2017- 2018 (Wave 1), 2024 - 2025 (Wave 2)
What was implemented?

The Longitudinal Study of Ageing and Health in the Philippines (LSAHP), implemented by the Demographic Research and Development Foundation, aims to investigate health status and well-being of older persons and to assess the determinants and transitions in health status and overall well-being. Subsequent rounds of the LSAHP aims to improve the understanding behind the trajectory of ageing in the nation.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Data users and policy makers

What were the results?

Using a survey sample of 5,985 older Filipinos aged 60+, data was generated identifying widespread noncommunicable diseases, functional decline, and economic vulnerability.

How was it developed and implemented?

Developed by DRDF with ERIA support, LSAHP used a multi-stage national sampling design. Baseline data were collected in 2018, followed by a second wave in 2023, tracking survival, health, and socioeconomic conditions, including COVID-19 impacts. It is the first nationally representative longitudinal study on aging in the Philippines.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

It provides the first robust longitudinal evidence on ageing in the Philippines, ensuring data-driven policies and programs that enhance well-being and inclusion of older persons.

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Who implemented it?
Non-government institution
Implementing/responsible entity:
Demographic Research and Development Foundation
Categories:
Data and research (Survey)
Country:
Philippines
Type of instrument:
Data
Year of implementation:
2018
What was implemented?

The Malaysia Disaster Management Reference Handbook provides information for planners and operators have a baseline of knowledge to support disaster management (DM) engagement with Malaysian stakeholders. It specifically mentions older persons as a vulnerable group that requires consideration in planning. It also raises the population ageing needs to be considered in infrastructure planning through age-friendly infrastructure. 

Who were the beneficiaries?

The whole population of Malaysia, including vulnerable groups such as older persons

What were the results?

The handbook outlines the country's hazard exposure, vulnerabilities, and coping capacities, and highlights the role of the National Disaster Management Agency (NADMA) in coordinating national disaster management activities. It also discusses the impact of various hazards, such as floods, landslides, and droughts, and the importance of a shared response approach among government, NGOs, and communities.

How was it developed and implemented?

The development of the Malaysia Disaster Management Reference Handbook involved a collaborative effort to gather information from public domain resources, local and government sources, and subject matter experts.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The handbook is designed to be informative, relevant, reliable, and useful in understanding disaster management and response. It is an example of including "ageing" in disaster management. 

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
National Disaster Management Agency (NADMA) of Malaysia
Categories:
Emergency situations (Natural disasters)
Country:
Malaysia
Type of instrument:
Training or guidebook
Year of implementation:
2022
What was implemented?

The main objective of MARS is to gather micro-level data on people aged 40 years and older. The data provides useful input for policy making and the formulation of National Framework for Healthy and Active Ageing Malaysia towards strengthening social protection system for the country.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Data users and policy makers

What were the results?

The core components of MARS: health, healthcare utilization, health insurance and long-term care; work, employment and retirement; income and consumption; psycho-social; family support and living arrangement.

How was it developed and implemented?

MARS is a sister survey that follows the example of the Health and Retirement Survey based in Michigan. Through the collaboration with the Institute of Social Research (ISR), University of Michigan, ISR provides technical support in terms of questionnaire instrument development, particularly the software required to run the survey through Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI), as well as the training of trainers and field interviewers.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

MARS collects longitudinal data on life histories and experineces of middle-aged and older persons over time and ensures comparability with similar global studies on retirement and ageing research. MARS offers evidence-based recommendations and opportunities and policies to address the trends that emerge in the midst of population ageing in Malaysia.

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Who implemented it?
Academic
Implementing/responsible entity:
Social Wellbeing Research Centre (SWRC), University of Malaya
Categories:
Data and research (Survey)
Country:
Malaysia
Type of instrument:
Data
Year of implementation:
2018
What was implemented?

The Malaysian Population and Family Survey (MPFS) conducted by the National Population and Family Development Board (NPFDB) is a series of surveys carried out every ten years since 1974. The purpose of the MPFS is to prepare time series data in relation to family demography in addition to identifying its correlation with the country’s developmental prospects. In this series, the MPFS-5 has managed to collect information on the inclusive of family life such as marriage, family interaction, health practices, senior life and adolescent sexuality.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Data users and policy makers

What were the results?

From 14,156 households, 4,059 older persons aged 60 years and above were interviewed. Key findings included information on population structure, family life, support for older persons, living arrangements, socail interaction, internet use and loneliness.

How was it developed and implemented?

The implementation of the MPFS-5 was under the supervision of a Project Steering Committee chaired by the Secretary General of the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development. The Population Division of NPFDB acted as the secretariat for this survey. It was responsible for the implementation of the survey, from fieldwork up to the preparation of the survey report.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The Malaysian Population and Family Survey (MPFS-5) is a nationally representative large-scale research conducted by the NPFDB.  The survey is an essential source of reference for policy makers, planners, programme implementers and the general public about current issues on family demography in society. 

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
National Population and Family Development Board
Categories:
Data and research (Survey)
Country:
Malaysia
Type of instrument:
Data
Year of implementation:
1974 (initiated)
What was implemented?

The manual provides a standardized framework for annual, community‑based screening of older people, aiming to promote healthy ageing, early detection of health problems, and continuity of care for Bhutan’s growing older population. It is designed for use by health workers at the community and primary care level, ensuring that older persons—especially those living in rural and remote areas—can access preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services close to home.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons who need care

How was it developed and implemented?

The manual was formulated through a technical, programme‑led process led by the Ministry of Health. 

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

This manual explains how Bhutan’s health system screens older people in their communities, what conditions to look for, how to respond early, and how to connect health and social care—so that older citizens can age with health, dignity, and support in their own communities.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Ministry of Health
Categories:
Enabling and supportive environments (Ageing in place/housing); Health and well-being (Age-inclusive health care, Long-term care)
Country:
Bhutan
Type of instrument:
Training or guidebook
Year of implementation:
2025
What was implemented?

The Matched Retirement Savings Scheme (MRSS), implemented by the Central Provident Fund (CPF), aims to help senior Sinaporean citizens with lower retirement savings. The scheme boosts monthly payments for retired Singaporeans, with the government mathcing ever dollar of cast top-ups made to the retirement accounts of elgible members up to $6000 per year.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Singapore Citizens aged 55 and above who have RA balances below the Basic Retirement Sum and meet income and housing eligibility criteria—specifically, those earning no more than S$4,000 monthly, living in residences with annual values not exceeding S$21,000, and owning no more than one property.

What were the results?

The government provides a dollar-for-dollar matching grant on cash top-ups, initially up to S$600 per year, capped at a S$20,000 lifetime limit—a move that boosts retirement savings and monthly payouts. From 2025, the annual cap is being raised to S$2,000, and the age cap is removed.

How was it developed and implemented?

Implemented via CPF Board systems, MRSS eligibility is automatically assessed each year, and the matching grant is credited to the retiree’s RA early the following year. Top-ups can be made by oneself, family members, or employers—facilitating accessible and inclusive savings.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

MRSS is a targeted, inclusive retirement savings boost—delivering matched contributions directly into seniors’ accounts. It combines simplicity, automation, and enhanced financial security, ensuring older citizens can grow their retirement funds cost-effectively.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Central Provident Fund (CPF), Singapore
Categories:
Work, the labour force, poverty and social protection (Social protection/income security)
Country:
Singapore
Type of instrument:
Programme
Year of implementation:
2021
What was implemented?

Memory Home is a community-based space where social workers provide various care programs. Instead of an isolated nursing home for people with dementia, older people can commute and participate in activities that prevent dementia and improve cognitive abilities. These activities include social gatherings, games, arts and music sessions, and physical exercises. In addition to that, medical professionals visit the facility regularly to perform medical checks. Inspired by Japanese practices, one programme implemented here is the Memory Café, where older adults take on responsibilities by working in the café.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons with dementia

What were the results?

As of 2022, Jinmei Care had established 21 Memory Homes throughout Shanghai, providing activities for over 100,000 older adults.

How was it developed and implemented?

As of 2024, nearly one in three people living in Shanghai are over 65 years old. However, there have not been many facilities where older adults could access support. The NGO Jinmei Care for the Elderly developed this initiative in collaboration with local government entities. Funding comes from the local government, social foundations, donations from the private sector, and revenue generated by the Memory Café.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The programme fosters an inclusive community for older people with dementia. By promoting the integration of various programs into the daily lives of the elderly, it demonstrates a comprehensive approach toward an inclusive society.

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Who implemented it?
Non-government institution
Implementing/responsible entity:
Categories:
Enabling and supportive environments (Age-friendly communities)
Country:
China
Type of instrument:
Service
Year of implementation:
2021
What was implemented?

The Mongolian Elders Association (also known as MAEP/MAS) works to protect the rights and improve the wellbeing of older people in Mongolia by advocating for better health care, social security, and living conditions while promoting their active participation in social, economic, political, and cultural life. It provides direct services such as home visits, nursing, day care, recreation, and training, and partners with government and NGOs to monitor elder‑related laws and policies. The association also supports economic engagement for capable seniors, offers guidance to families, and contributes to national initiatives such as digital‑skills training for the elderly and community‑based volunteer programs that deliver health checks and counselling. Through collaborations with ministries, UN agencies, and local health centers, it strengthens integrated elder care systems and helps advance Mongolia’s shift toward healthy and active ageing.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons in Mongolia

What were the results?

By continuously advocating for better access to health and social services, the association helped shape national priorities around elder welfare, including expanding healthcare programs and strengthening social security benefits.

How was it developed and implemented?

The Mongolian Association of Seniors was set up in 1988 as part of a government‑supported initiative to expand efforts to protect the interests of Mongolia’s older population—those aged 60 and above who were receiving old‑age pensions. The purpose was to ensure their rights, improve their living conditions, support their health and nursing needs, and involve them more fully in social, political, economic, and cultural life.

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Who implemented it?
Implementing/responsible entity:
Categories:
Older persons and development (Older persons’ associations, Participation of older persons)
Country:
Mongolia
Type of instrument:
Service
Year of implementation:
1988

Suggested citation: ESCAP, Database of Good Practices on Population Ageing, available at: https://www.population-trends-asiapacific.org/repositories/good-practices

 

About

Policies are based on: Submissions from ESCAP members and associate members, and research by ESCAP staff, supported by AI tools, including using related databases.

Note: These good practices represent a selection of approaches to implementing MIPAA in Asia and the Pacific. There is no claim to completeness.

Categories & Design

Categories and sub-categories align with:

o Priority directions in the 2002 Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing
o Outcome document of the Asia-Pacific Intergovernmental Meeting on the Fourth Review and Appraisal of MIPAA (2022)

Tutorial

Watch a short video on how to use the database of good practices.

Acknowledgements

This database is brought to you by the collective efforts of the Social Development Division of ESCAP, focal points on ageing from ESCAP member States who submitted good practices as well as many collaborators who have compiled, drafted and edited content for this website as well as the technical team that has developed the database and ensures its functionalities. We also acknowledge the efforts made by ECE and their contributors to compiled a related database.

Related resources

You may also find the following databases and resources useful:

AARP Toolkit of Actions on Ageing

ECE Ageing Policies Database

UN Decade of Healthy Ageing Knowledge Platform

WHO Global Platform of age-friendly practices

Disclaimer

ESCAP bears no responsibility for the availability or functioning of external URLs. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country. Mention of firm names and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.

Suggested citation: Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). Database of good practices on ageing. Online.