Good practices repository

Database of good practices on ageing

Database

This database showcases good practices from countries and territories in Asia and the Pacific for implementing the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing (MIPAA). Select and filter by categories and sub-categories, country, type of instrument.

 

Total: 319 good practice(s).

What was implemented?

A campagin to promote gymnastics as a sport for all ages, including older persons, was initiated by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) and the Gymnastics Associatoin of Indonesia. It includes a series of events promoting gymnastics for older persons. It was initiated with a kick-off event in May 2025 which attracted over 120 participants, including a 93-year- old lady. Participants also who also benefited from free medical checkups, including musculoskeletal evaluation and personalized exercise programs to do at home. In addition, a smartphone application will be introduced, allowing seniors to track health metrics, perform exercises at home, and share data with medical providers.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons in Jakarta 

What were the results?

Direct results were that the participants were introduced to physical exercise and received free medical check-ups. It is too early to state long-term results. The overall aim of the campaign is to support healthy ageing through physical exercise and to encourage sports for all ages and abilities. 

How was it developed and implemented?

The FIG Aging Society initiative was developed as part of the International Gymnastics Federation’s (FIG) long-term strategy to promote healthy aging through physical activity. FIG identified aging populations as a global challenge and positioned gymnastics as a preventive health tool . FIG collaborated with local organizers in Jakarta, medical professionals, and tech developers to integrate health screenings and digital monitoring. The event in Jakarta served as a kick-off event. 

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The hosting of the Gymnastics World Championships by the Indonesian Gymnastics Association was used to raise awareness of exercise for all and of the importance of healthy lifestyles. In-person kick off meetings were supplemented with a mobile application that allows people to practice at home. It is a collaboration between Government, an the international governing body of gymnastics and medical providers in Indonesia. 

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Who implemented it?
Government, Others
Implementing/responsible entity:
International Gymnastics Association (FIG) in collaboration with the Gymnastics Association of Indonesia and Ministry of Youth and Sports of Indonesia
Categories:
Health and well-being (Active and healthy ageing)
Country:
Indonesia
Type of instrument:
Programme
Year of implementation:
2025
What was implemented?

HASU is a Vietnamese digital health and well‑being application for middle‑aged and older people (50+), developed and operated by a social‑impact enterprise founded by Ngô Thùy Anh and launched in March 2020. Designed as a personal digital assistant for ageing well, HASU supports physical health, mental well‑being, and social connection through features such as home‑based exercise guidance, health education, meditation and sleep support, online learning and cultural classes, and community forums that help reduce isolation. The app was initially created in response to the COVID‑19 pandemic and has evolved into a broader age‑tech solution that also promotes digital literacy and active ageing, with a strong user base of older women. 

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons in Viet Nam, especially those who felt disconnected. 

What were the results?

Since its launch in March 2020, HASU has delivered tangible benefits for older people in Việt Nam, particularly during and after the COVID‑19 period. The app has enabled thousands of older users (50+) to improve physical and mental well‑being, stay socially connected, and increase digital literacy through accessible, age‑friendly technology. By 2022, more than 12,000 users were actively using the app, with a significant proportion being older women, reflecting its success in reaching a group often at risk of isolation and limited access to digital services. HASU has supported healthier lifestyles through guided home exercises, meditation, sleep support, and health education, while also reducing loneliness by facilitating online communities, learning, and cultural activities. In addition, HASU has strengthened digital inclusion, providing smartphone training, online and offline classes, and device support for older persons who previously had little or no experience with technology. The initiative has gained national and international recognition as a social‑impact innovation, receiving awards and selection in entrepreneurship and social‑impact competitions.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

HASU is a non‑government initiative, implemented by a private social enterprise, and is often cited as a good practice in community‑based, technology‑enabled support for older persons in Viet Nam, complementing public ageing policies rather than replacing them. It enhances digital literacy of older persons and connects them. 

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Who implemented it?
Private sector
Implementing/responsible entity:
Ms. Ngô Thùy Anh, social entrepreneur
Categories:
Older persons and development (Digital inclusion, Intergenerational initiatives, Participation of older persons)
Country:
Viet Nam
Type of instrument:
Service
Year of implementation:
2020
What was implemented?

The Health Law of Indonesia (Law No. 36/2009) emphasizes right to live healthy, dignified, and productive lives for older persons. It mandates that the Government must ensure the availability of geriatric‑appropriate health services and facilitate older persons to remain independent and socially and economically active (Article 138). It also requires that the elderly be prioritized in public health funding allocations, placing them among key vulnerable groups for whom government resources must be directed (Article 172). In addition, health care for the elderly is framed as a shared responsibility of national and regional governments and the community, ensuring that service systems and supportive environments are collectively maintained. The law also takes a life-cycle approach on nutrition (Article 142). 

Who were the beneficiaries?

People of all ages in Indonesia

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The law provides the legal foundation to establish a comprehensive, rights‑based, and people‑centered health system.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Government of Indonesia
Categories:
Health and well-being (Age-inclusive health care); Older persons and development (Rights of older persons)
Country:
Indonesia
Type of instrument:
Law or act
Year of implementation:
2009
What was implemented?

The Strategic Plan 2019–2023: Investing for Our Future was implemented by the Ministry of Health as a comprehensive national roadmap for strengthening Brunei Darussalam’s health system. It outlines five strategic goals, 39 integrated actions, and a wide range of policies and programmes that cover health services, disease prevention, public health protection, sustainability, governance, and system innovation.

The Strategic Plan explicitly includes “Promote Healthy Ageing” as a key initiative under its goals for prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). It seeks to align the broader health system with the needs of an ageing society. 

How was it developed and implemented?

The plan was developed through extensive discussions and collaboration across multiple levels of the Ministry of Health, culminating in clear strategic directions and detailed action plans. Each goal and initiative had designated leads responsible for operationalisation, supported by review mechanisms and cross‑sector partnerships. Its implementation relied on coordinated effort among government agencies, hospitals, technical departments, academic institutions, and international partners such as WHO.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The Plan provides a structured, forward‑looking, evidence‑based framework for improving health outcomes nationally. The plan strengthens governance, promotes resource optimisation, enhances public health protection, and prioritises people‑centred care. Its comprehensive, integrated approach aligns with global standards and national aspirations, contributing meaningfully to healthier ageing and improved wellbeing across all life stages.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Ministry of Health
Categories:
Health and well-being (Active and healthy ageing, Age-inclusive health care); Implementation and follow-up (Implementation/action plan)
Country:
Brunei Darussalam
Type of instrument:
Action plan
Year of implementation:
2019
What was implemented?

The Healthy Ageing Strategy for Older Queenslanders, implemented by the national and local Australian Governments, aims to improve health services for older individuals. The strategy seeks to enable the alinment of policy, planning, administration and service delivery activities of the public health system to create an environment where health and health services for older persons are continually improving. The strategy additionally aims to identify priorities for service improvement and innovation in the delivery of health care for older people.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older Queenslanders—especially diverse groups including those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, LGBTI individuals, rural and remote residents, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander elders—benefited from culturally competent, accessible, and age-friendly health services.

What were the results?

While the strategy itself didn’t report quantitative outcomes, it laid the foundation for integrated, person‑centred care models and age‑friendly system reforms across the state. As an illustrative comparable example elsewhere, the Ageing Well Noosa program (supported under ActiveKIT) saw 410+ seniors participate, with 19.5% increase in moderate-intensity activity, 12.9% strength improvement, 7.7% better balance/flexibility, and 65.3% more social engagement — showing how local healthy ageing efforts yield measurable well‑being gains.

How was it developed and implemented?

The strategy was co‑designed through broad consultation with older people, carers, clinicians, and providers—ensuring it reflected real needs. It aligned with WHO’s Age‑Friendly Cities framework and was embedded across Queensland’s health system via strategic policy, planning, implementation by Department of Health and Hospital and Health Services, with ongoing evaluation mechanisms built in.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

Because it’s co-designed with diverse stakeholders, aligned with international age-friendly principles, and embedded into system-level planning—ensuring holistic, culturally responsive, and integrated care that keeps older people well and connected.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Local Government, Government of Queensland, Australia
Categories:
Health and well-being (Active and healthy ageing)
Country:
Australia
Type of instrument:
Policy
Year of implementation:
2019
What was implemented?

The Silver Guardian Plan aligns with the Chinese government's 2021 strategy to bridge the digital divide. The plan aims to help older adults integrate more easily into digital society by promoting the use of smart technologies. Its core concept is "connection + computing power + capability," offering high-frequency services and age-friendly features. Services exclusively designed for elderly individuals experiencing difficulties include an Easy App interface, video customer service, and the Elders Priority Service Desk. Offline door-to-door services are also provided. For example, in urban areas, staff visited elderly users’ homes to assist with smartphone setup, app installation, service activation, and basic digital operations.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older customers aged 60 and over, particularly those who have difficulty accessing or using digital services and technologies with confidence.

What were the results?

According to a recent company report, around 70 million elderly individuals were expected to have used the direct hotline for older adults by the end of 2023, accounting for a total of 320 million cases.

How was it developed and implemented?

The digital divide has been identified as a challenge for older persons in China, where technology is rapidly advancing. The Silver Guardian Plan was developed as part of China Mobile’s commitment to closing the digital divide and providing supportive services to elderly customers. Initially launched under the "Four Ones" concept, the program offered service packages and support exclusively for the elderly, as well as online educational lectures on digital literacy and security, and on-site demonstrations and supports.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

This plan demonstrates how the telecommunication sector can promote digital literacy among the elderly effectively. The services provided in this framework, such as an easier interface and door-to-door service, offer direct and measurable solutions to closing the digital divide.

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Who implemented it?
Private sector
Implementing/responsible entity:
China Mobile
Categories:
Older persons and development (Digital inclusion)
Country:
China
Type of instrument:
Programme
Year of implementation:
2022
What was implemented?

The Home Care Allowance programme, implemented by the national and local Türkiye Government, aims to help caregivers by paying a homecare allowance to those caring for family members. This allowance, administered by the Ministry of Family and Social Services of Turkiye, provides up to TL9, 077 monthly to families.

Who were the beneficiaries?

The programme supports families caring for fully dependent persons with disabilities, subject to income eligibility (income below two‑thirds of the net minimum wage).

What were the results?

By January–July 2024, 555,000 beneficiaries received support; the monthly allowance rose from 7,608 TL to 9,077 TL, and 4.9 billion TL was deposited in one month, totalling 30.2 billion TL over that period. As of May/June 2025, approximately 541,599 disabled individuals benefited from home care support, enhancing their ability to remain at home with their families.

How was it developed and implemented?

Based on the 2005 Disability Act, the allowance was institutionalized via a 2006 regulation detailing eligibility, implementation, evaluation, and payment processes. Over time, payments have been streamlined to deposit directly into beneficiaries’ bank accounts, and periodically adjusted to reflect public salary coefficients.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

It enables equal access to care by empowering families to care for fully dependent relatives at home, preserving family unity, enhancing dignity, and ensuring fiscal transparency through direct, indexed payments.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
National and local governments
Categories:
Enabling and supportive environments (Support to caregivers)
Country:
Türkiye
Type of instrument:
Programme
Year of implementation:
2006
What was implemented?

The Babushka Adoption Foundation sponsors home care and self-help groups, to support the most vulnerable older persons in Kyrgyzstan, especially those who receive low pensions and lacking close relatives to provide care. Home care consists of visits by social workers who help with errands like shopping for groceries and paying bills, and assist older persons with personal hygiene, cooking and cleaning. Self-help groups give older persons a chance to socialize and pursue hobbies, boosting their morale and supporting their psychological condition.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons without family support in Kyrgyzstan, especially those with low income. 

What were the results?

The programme has been able to reach older persons without families. 

How was it developed and implemented?

The origins are in the 1990s as result of the economic crisis after the collapse of the Soviet Union, which left many older people unable to survive on insufficient pensions. Many older persons were left alone as younger relatives migrated for work, leading to widespread poverty and social isolation among older adults. It was founded with external support from bilateral donors. It also collaborates with the Government of Kyrgyzstan. 

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

Babushka Adoption is a good practice because it provides reliable financial, social, and emotional support to highly vulnerable older people who live alone and cannot meet basic needs. Its low‑cost sponsorship model effectively boosts inadequate pensions, while trained social workers offer essential home‑based care and reduce isolation. Operating in high‑poverty regions, the programme fills critical gaps in social protection and has delivered sustained impact since 1999, improving dignity, wellbeing, and daily living conditions for elderly people in Kyrgyzstan.

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Who implemented it?
Non-government institution
Implementing/responsible entity:
Babushka Adoption Foundation
Categories:
Enabling and supportive environments (Ageing in place/housing); Health and well-being (Long-term care); Older persons and development (Older persons’ associations)
Country:
Kyrgyzstan
Type of instrument:
Programme
Year of implementation:
2001
What was implemented?

The Home Care Support Services for Senior Citizens (HCSSSC) in the Philippines is a community‑based programme that provides in‑home assistance to frail, sick, or bedridden older persons, enabling them to age safely and comfortably in their own homes. It strengthens local care systems by training community volunteers, engaging families in caregiving, and improving the capacity of local governments to deliver eldercare services. The programme also raises public awareness of senior citizens’ needs and forms part of a broader national strategy to enhance older persons’ wellbeing, dignity, and social participation.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons requiring long-term care. 

What were the results?

The programme has expanded caregiving support for frail, sick, and bedridden older persons by enabling them to receive essential daily‑living assistance within their own homes, improving comfort, safety, and continuity of care. It has mobilized and trained community volunteers, strengthening local caregiving capacity and fostering stronger family and community engagement in eldercare.

How was it developed and implemented?

The Home Care Support Services for Senior Citizens (HCSSSC) in the Philippines was developed in response to the country’s rapidly growing older population and the rising need for long‑term care, leading the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) to formalize the programme through Administrative Order Series of 2010, which provided the first official guidelines for its creation. Drawing on research showing that many frail and sick seniors were left without adequate daily support, the programme evolved from earlier community‑based initiatives—previously called Neighborhood Support Services for Older Persons—and was shaped to involve family caregivers, trained community volunteers, and local government units as core partners in service delivery.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

It strengthens ageing in place, aligning with global recommendations for community‑based care. It uses a low‑cost, volunteer‑enhanced model suitable for both urban and rural communities. It integrates social protection, caregiving, and community engagement in a single framework.

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Who implemented it?
Government, Others
Implementing/responsible entity:
Department of Social Welfare and Development with local partners
Categories:
Enabling and supportive environments (Ageing in place/housing); Health and well-being (Long-term care)
Country:
Philippines
Type of instrument:
Service
Year of implementation:
2010
What was implemented?

The Home Help Service programme, implemented by the Government of Malaysia, is a social outreach service that provides support for older persons living at home and those without family members. There are various assistance services provided by the Welfare Vounteers, with the encouragement of volunteering promoting active community engagement and social integration between generations.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons across Malaysia—targeting seniors living alone, including bedridden individuals and those in need of community engagement.

What were the results?

Nearly 150 senior‑citizen activity centres (PAWE) have been established, serving as hubs for social, educational, therapeutic, and recreational activities that reached 19,904 older persons. Additionally, 451 NGO volunteers provide Home Help Services to assist 655 older persons with daily needs and healthcare visits.

How was it developed and implemented?

KPWKM set up a multi‑sectoral governance structure: the National Advisory and Consultative Council for Older Persons, chaired by the Minister, monitoring implementation and mobilizing stakeholders across 7 sub‑committees (health, education, economy, social, etc.). The SMART‑partnership model engaged NGOs and community organizations: the government provided guidance, funding, and reporting systems, while CSOs delivered frontline services (e.g., activity centres, Home Help, WE CARE transport).

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

It exemplifies inclusive, well-coordinated, cross-sectoral governance, effectively leveraging SMART-partnerships between government and NGOs to deliver impactful, community-centered services for older persons.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Government of Malaysia
Categories:
Enabling and supportive environments (Support to caregivers)
Country:
Malaysia
Type of instrument:
Programme
Year of implementation:
2011

Suggested citation: ESCAP, Database of Good Practices on Population Ageing, available at: https://www.population-trends-asiapacific.org/repositories/good-practices

 

About

Policies are based on: Submissions from ESCAP members and associate members, and research by ESCAP staff, supported by AI tools, including using related databases.

Note: These good practices represent a selection of approaches to implementing MIPAA in Asia and the Pacific. There is no claim to completeness.

Categories & Design

Categories and sub-categories align with:

o Priority directions in the 2002 Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing
o Outcome document of the Asia-Pacific Intergovernmental Meeting on the Fourth Review and Appraisal of MIPAA (2022)

Tutorial

Watch a short video on how to use the database of good practices.

Acknowledgements

This database is brought to you by the collective efforts of the Social Development Division of ESCAP, focal points on ageing from ESCAP member States who submitted good practices as well as many collaborators who have compiled, drafted and edited content for this website as well as the technical team that has developed the database and ensures its functionalities. We also acknowledge the efforts made by ECE and their contributors to compiled a related database.

Related resources

You may also find the following databases and resources useful:

AARP Toolkit of Actions on Ageing

ECE Ageing Policies Database

UN Decade of Healthy Ageing Knowledge Platform

WHO Global Platform of age-friendly practices

Disclaimer

ESCAP bears no responsibility for the availability or functioning of external URLs. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country. Mention of firm names and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.

Suggested citation: Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). Database of good practices on ageing. Online.