Good practices repository

Database of good practices on ageing

Database

This database showcases good practices from countries and territories in Asia and the Pacific for implementing the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing (MIPAA). Select and filter by categories and sub-categories, country, type of instrument.

 

Total: 310 good practice(s).

What was implemented?

The Guidance on promoting the integration of medical and health care and elderly services policy, implementd by the Chinese Government, Health Comission and other Comissions, is a policy aimed at promoting the integration of medical care and elderly care, to optimise elderly healthcare services. The guidance focuses on a range of priority areas, namely, provision of home services, strengthening community capacity, supporting care institutions to provide integrated services, strengthening information systems, improving price policy for services, increasing insurance support, improving disability care training, improving industry supervision and improving communicable disease prevention and control.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons with disabilities, chronic diseases, advanced age, dementia, or mobility difficulties, including those at home, in communities, or in institutions.

What were the results?

For example, by October 2022 Fujian Province had 182 integrated medical–eldercare institutions with 48,813 beds, up 76.7% and 60.5% respectively from 2019, significantly enhancing service coverage and capacity.

How was it developed and implemented?

Developed through inter-ministerial coordination, with policy tools such as fiscal subsidies, medical insurance inclusion, service guidelines, and capacity-building actions. Local governments refined implementation to expand home, community, and institutional services.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

It integrates health and eldercare resources, ensures targeted coverage for vulnerable seniors, and shows measurable, replicable impact nationwide.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Government of China, Health Commission and other Commissions
Categories:
Health and well-being (Age-inclusive health care)
Country:
China
Type of instrument:
Policy
Year of implementation:
2022
What was implemented?

The guidebook is issued by the Ministry of Health of Indonesia to support Posyandu cadres—community health volunteers who help deliver basic health services at the village level. It aims to improve the capacity of cadres by equipping them with 25 core health skills covering the full life cycle (infants, children, adolescents, adults, older persons). The guidebook includes older persons (lanjut usia) as one of the core life‑cycle groups that Posyandu cadres must be trained to serve. The required skills include prevention, screening, counselling, and health monitoring for older adults.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Direct beneficiaries are health volunteers who benefit from improved skills. Secondary beneficiaries are older persons in rural areas who benefit from improved skills of health volunteers. 

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The guidebook standardizes, strengthens, and professionalizes the work of Posyandu cadres—who are the backbone of Indonesia’s community‑based primary health care system.

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Who implemented it?
Implementing/responsible entity:
Ministry of Health
Categories:
Health and well-being (Age-inclusive health care)
Country:
Indonesia
Type of instrument:
Training or guidebook
Year of implementation:
2023
What was implemented?

A national guideline to support the care, protection, and quality of life of people living with dementia. The guideline provides practical recomendations to integrate approaches into daily care routines, in particular regular physical activity focused on maintaining mobility, balance, cognitive functioning and psychological wellbeing.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons with dementia 

How was it developed and implemented?

It was developed as a technical and practice-oriented document aligned with preventive health and standard-of-care principles. It draws on evidence based approaches to dementia care, emphasising physical activity, safe environments and monitoring of physical and cognitive progress. Implementation is reliant upon voluntary adoption by healthcare providers and caregiversand is intended to be implemented into pre-existing care routines and service delivery models.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

It provides clear, evidence-informed guidance that promotes preventive, person-centred approaches to dementia care. Its focus on physical and cognitive activities strengthens care quality while aligning dementia care with broader health promotion and long-term care standards.

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Who implemented it?
Implementing/responsible entity:
Ministry of Health
Categories:
Health and well-being (Long-term care)
Country:
Türkiye
Type of instrument:
Training or guidebook
Year of implementation:
2021
What was implemented?

The guidelines for establishing and managing Older People’s Associations (OPAs) provide a framework to create community-based groups that empower older persons to participate actively in social and economic life. They outline steps for forming OPAs, including community mobilization, leadership selection, and capacity building, while emphasizing inclusivity, transparency, and sustainability. The document also details governance structures, roles and responsibilities, financial management practices, and strategies for linking OPAs with local authorities and service providers. Overall, the guidelines aim to strengthen older persons’ voices, promote mutual support, and enhance resilience within communities.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons in Cambodia are direct beneficiaries from the establishment of Older Persons Associations. 

What were the results?

The guidelines and subsequent implementation led to the establishment of 247 Older Persons Associations (OPAs) in Cambodia across 25 provinces and cities (As of November 2024). The establishment of OPAs leads to the empowerment of older persons, increases their participation and strengthens social cohesion and intergenerational solidarity. OPAs often organize activities like health awareness, savings groups, and disaster preparedness, improving both individual well-being and community resilience. They also foster intergenerational solidarity, reduce social isolation, and create informal support networks, making communities more inclusive and better equipped to address challenges collectively.

How was it developed and implemented?

The OPA guidelines were collaboratively developed in 2009 by the Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation of Cambodia and the National Committee for Population and Development, drawing on technical expertise and financial support from HelpAge International and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). They reflect a joint government–NGO initiative aimed at strengthening older people’s associations nationwide—providing structured processes for community mobilization, governance, capacity-building, and linkages with local authorities—to promote the well-being and inclusion of older adults in line with national policy priorities.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

Guidelines to establish OPAs make it a sustainable practice. OPAs themselves empower older persons. 

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Who implemented it?
Government, Non-government institution
Implementing/responsible entity:
Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation
Categories:
Older persons and development (Participation of older persons, Rights of older persons)
Country:
Cambodia
Type of instrument:
Training or guidebook
Year of implementation:
2009 onwards
What was implemented?

This is a guide book for establishing elderly schools (Sekolah Lansia) in communities in line with the Bina Keluarga Lansia (Family Development for Older Persons) framework. The guide outlines Sekolah Lansia as a non-formal educational model that empowers older persons—especially those still active in family and community life—to become SMART: Sehat, Mandiri, Aktif, Produktif, dan Bermartabat (Healthy, Independent, Active, Productive and Dignified). Sekolah Lansia includes modules on healthy ageing, chronic disease prevention, cognitive stimulation, mental well‑being, economic empowerment, social participation, and safe, elder‑friendly environments. Implementation involves trained facilitators, monthly learning sessions, community‑based activities, home visits, and periodic assessments using tools such as ADL, IADL, and happiness and life‑satisfaction indexes.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons and their caregivers.

What were the results?

The 2021 BKKBN Guide laid the foundation for creating Sekolah Lansia (Elderly Schools) within the Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL) groups. This guide has been implemented at national scale. As of 2025, 2122 Sekolah Lansia facilities have already been created across all provinces in Indonesia using the guide as the standard reference for curriculum, structure, and implementation, and over 20000 older persons have participated in the Sekolah Lansia programmes.

How was it developed and implemented?

The Sekolah Lansia di Kelompok BKL initiative is a national effort led by BKKBN (National Population and Family Planning Agency) in partnership with the Indonesia Ramah Lansia (IRL) Foundation to improve the well‑being of older adults through lifelong, non‑formal education. It operates within Bina Keluarga Lansia community groups designed to strengthen families with elderly members. Overall, the initiative seeks to enable older adults to stay functional, engaged, and valued—while strengthening family resilience and community support systems. The Indonesia Ramah Lansia (IRL) Foundation is presented as its own good practice in this database under the title "Community-based education for older adults and their caregivers in Yogyakarta".

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
DINSOS P2KB Kota Pekalongan (municipal government)
Categories:
Enabling and supportive environments (Age-friendly communities, Ageing in place/housing, Disability and age friendly environment, Support to caregivers); Health and well-being (Active and healthy ageing, Age-inclusive health care, Long-term care); Older persons and development (Participation of older persons); Work, the labour force, poverty and social protection (Life-long learning)
Country:
Indonesia
Type of instrument:
Case study
Year of implementation:
2021
What was implemented?

A campagin to promote gymnastics as a sport for all ages, including older persons, was initiated by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) and the Gymnastics Associatoin of Indonesia. It includes a series of events promoting gymnastics for older persons. It was initiated with a kick-off event in May 2025 which attracted over 120 participants, including a 93-year- old lady. Participants also who also benefited from free medical checkups, including musculoskeletal evaluation and personalized exercise programs to do at home. In addition, a smartphone application will be introduced, allowing seniors to track health metrics, perform exercises at home, and share data with medical providers.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons in Jakarta 

What were the results?

Direct results were that the participants were introduced to physical exercise and received free medical check-ups. It is too early to state long-term results. The overall aim of the campaign is to support healthy ageing through physical exercise and to encourage sports for all ages and abilities. 

How was it developed and implemented?

The FIG Aging Society initiative was developed as part of the International Gymnastics Federation’s (FIG) long-term strategy to promote healthy aging through physical activity. FIG identified aging populations as a global challenge and positioned gymnastics as a preventive health tool . FIG collaborated with local organizers in Jakarta, medical professionals, and tech developers to integrate health screenings and digital monitoring. The event in Jakarta served as a kick-off event. 

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The hosting of the Gymnastics World Championships by the Indonesian Gymnastics Association was used to raise awareness of exercise for all and of the importance of healthy lifestyles. In-person kick off meetings were supplemented with a mobile application that allows people to practice at home. It is a collaboration between Government, an the international governing body of gymnastics and medical providers in Indonesia. 

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Who implemented it?
Government, Others
Implementing/responsible entity:
International Gymnastics Association (FIG) in collaboration with the Gymnastics Association of Indonesia and Ministry of Youth and Sports of Indonesia
Categories:
Health and well-being (Active and healthy ageing)
Country:
Indonesia
Type of instrument:
Programme
Year of implementation:
2025
What was implemented?

HASU is a Vietnamese digital health and well‑being application for middle‑aged and older people (50+), developed and operated by a social‑impact enterprise founded by Ngô Thùy Anh and launched in March 2020. Designed as a personal digital assistant for ageing well, HASU supports physical health, mental well‑being, and social connection through features such as home‑based exercise guidance, health education, meditation and sleep support, online learning and cultural classes, and community forums that help reduce isolation. The app was initially created in response to the COVID‑19 pandemic and has evolved into a broader age‑tech solution that also promotes digital literacy and active ageing, with a strong user base of older women. 

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons in Viet Nam, especially those who felt disconnected. 

What were the results?

Since its launch in March 2020, HASU has delivered tangible benefits for older people in Việt Nam, particularly during and after the COVID‑19 period. The app has enabled thousands of older users (50+) to improve physical and mental well‑being, stay socially connected, and increase digital literacy through accessible, age‑friendly technology. By 2022, more than 12,000 users were actively using the app, with a significant proportion being older women, reflecting its success in reaching a group often at risk of isolation and limited access to digital services. HASU has supported healthier lifestyles through guided home exercises, meditation, sleep support, and health education, while also reducing loneliness by facilitating online communities, learning, and cultural activities. In addition, HASU has strengthened digital inclusion, providing smartphone training, online and offline classes, and device support for older persons who previously had little or no experience with technology. The initiative has gained national and international recognition as a social‑impact innovation, receiving awards and selection in entrepreneurship and social‑impact competitions.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

HASU is a non‑government initiative, implemented by a private social enterprise, and is often cited as a good practice in community‑based, technology‑enabled support for older persons in Viet Nam, complementing public ageing policies rather than replacing them. It enhances digital literacy of older persons and connects them. 

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Who implemented it?
Private sector
Implementing/responsible entity:
Ms. Ngô Thùy Anh, social entrepreneur
Categories:
Older persons and development (Digital inclusion, Intergenerational initiatives, Participation of older persons)
Country:
Viet Nam
Type of instrument:
Service
Year of implementation:
2020
What was implemented?

The Health Law of Indonesia (Law No. 36/2009) emphasizes right to live healthy, dignified, and productive lives for older persons. It mandates that the Government must ensure the availability of geriatric‑appropriate health services and facilitate older persons to remain independent and socially and economically active (Article 138). It also requires that the elderly be prioritized in public health funding allocations, placing them among key vulnerable groups for whom government resources must be directed (Article 172). In addition, health care for the elderly is framed as a shared responsibility of national and regional governments and the community, ensuring that service systems and supportive environments are collectively maintained. The law also takes a life-cycle approach on nutrition (Article 142). 

Who were the beneficiaries?

People of all ages in Indonesia

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The law provides the legal foundation to establish a comprehensive, rights‑based, and people‑centered health system.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Government of Indonesia
Categories:
Health and well-being (Age-inclusive health care); Older persons and development (Rights of older persons)
Country:
Indonesia
Type of instrument:
Law or act
Year of implementation:
2009
What was implemented?

The Strategic Plan 2019–2023: Investing for Our Future was implemented by the Ministry of Health as a comprehensive national roadmap for strengthening Brunei Darussalam’s health system. It outlines five strategic goals, 39 integrated actions, and a wide range of policies and programmes that cover health services, disease prevention, public health protection, sustainability, governance, and system innovation.

The Strategic Plan explicitly includes “Promote Healthy Ageing” as a key initiative under its goals for prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). It seeks to align the broader health system with the needs of an ageing society. 

How was it developed and implemented?

The plan was developed through extensive discussions and collaboration across multiple levels of the Ministry of Health, culminating in clear strategic directions and detailed action plans. Each goal and initiative had designated leads responsible for operationalisation, supported by review mechanisms and cross‑sector partnerships. Its implementation relied on coordinated effort among government agencies, hospitals, technical departments, academic institutions, and international partners such as WHO.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The Plan provides a structured, forward‑looking, evidence‑based framework for improving health outcomes nationally. The plan strengthens governance, promotes resource optimisation, enhances public health protection, and prioritises people‑centred care. Its comprehensive, integrated approach aligns with global standards and national aspirations, contributing meaningfully to healthier ageing and improved wellbeing across all life stages.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Ministry of Health
Categories:
Health and well-being (Active and healthy ageing, Age-inclusive health care); Implementation and follow-up (Implementation/action plan)
Country:
Brunei Darussalam
Type of instrument:
Action plan
Year of implementation:
2019
What was implemented?

The Healthy Ageing Strategy for Older Queenslanders, implemented by the national and local Australian Governments, aims to improve health services for older individuals. The strategy seeks to enable the alinment of policy, planning, administration and service delivery activities of the public health system to create an environment where health and health services for older persons are continually improving. The strategy additionally aims to identify priorities for service improvement and innovation in the delivery of health care for older people.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older Queenslanders—especially diverse groups including those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, LGBTI individuals, rural and remote residents, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander elders—benefited from culturally competent, accessible, and age-friendly health services.

What were the results?

While the strategy itself didn’t report quantitative outcomes, it laid the foundation for integrated, person‑centred care models and age‑friendly system reforms across the state. As an illustrative comparable example elsewhere, the Ageing Well Noosa program (supported under ActiveKIT) saw 410+ seniors participate, with 19.5% increase in moderate-intensity activity, 12.9% strength improvement, 7.7% better balance/flexibility, and 65.3% more social engagement — showing how local healthy ageing efforts yield measurable well‑being gains.

How was it developed and implemented?

The strategy was co‑designed through broad consultation with older people, carers, clinicians, and providers—ensuring it reflected real needs. It aligned with WHO’s Age‑Friendly Cities framework and was embedded across Queensland’s health system via strategic policy, planning, implementation by Department of Health and Hospital and Health Services, with ongoing evaluation mechanisms built in.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

Because it’s co-designed with diverse stakeholders, aligned with international age-friendly principles, and embedded into system-level planning—ensuring holistic, culturally responsive, and integrated care that keeps older people well and connected.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Local Government, Government of Queensland, Australia
Categories:
Health and well-being (Active and healthy ageing)
Country:
Australia
Type of instrument:
Policy
Year of implementation:
2019

Suggested citation: ESCAP, Database of Good Practices on Population Ageing, available at: https://www.population-trends-asiapacific.org/repositories/good-practices

 

About

Policies are based on: Submissions from ESCAP members and associate members, and research by ESCAP staff, supported by AI tools, including using related databases.

Note: These good practices represent a selection of approaches to implementing MIPAA in Asia and the Pacific. There is no claim to completeness.

Categories & Design

Categories and sub-categories align with:

o Priority directions in the 2002 Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing
o Outcome document of the Asia-Pacific Intergovernmental Meeting on the Fourth Review and Appraisal of MIPAA (2022)

Tutorial

Watch a short video on how to use the database of good practices.

Acknowledgements

This database is brought to you by the collective efforts of the Social Development Division of ESCAP, focal points on ageing from ESCAP member States who submitted good practices as well as many collaborators who have compiled, drafted and edited content for this website as well as the technical team that has developed the database and ensures its functionalities. We also acknowledge the efforts made by ECE and their contributors to compiled a related database.

Related resources

You may also find the following databases and resources useful:

AARP Toolkit of Actions on Ageing

ECE Ageing Policies Database

UN Decade of Healthy Ageing Knowledge Platform

WHO Global Platform of age-friendly practices

Disclaimer

ESCAP bears no responsibility for the availability or functioning of external URLs. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country. Mention of firm names and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.

Suggested citation: Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). Database of good practices on ageing. Online.