Good practices repository

Database of good practices on ageing

Database

This database showcases good practices from countries and territories in Asia and the Pacific for implementing the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing (MIPAA). Select and filter by categories and sub-categories, country, type of instrument.

 

Total: 310 good practice(s).

What was implemented?

As societies age, the number of persons with dementia increases and so does the challenge of wandering. More than 17000 persons are going missing this way in Japan each year. Orange Links' solution has been to develop jell stickers with QR codes that are attached to a person's fingernail. The QR code can be easily read using most mobile phones and contains the person's name and contact information of family or other caregivers. This way, when a person seems lost or in distress, the QR code can be scanned by police or passersby and  caregivers can be alerted. This good practice has been implemented in several prefectures of Japan, including Aomori.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Persons with dementia and their caregivers and communities. 

What were the results?

As of 2022 over 300 persons with dementia are wearing such QR code stickers and several "wanderers" have been successfully reunited with their caregivers. It has provided persons with dementia and their caregivers with increased confidence to be able to safely "age in place".

How was it developed and implemented?

The "NailQ" initiative was developed in consultation with hospitals, communities, caregivers and persons with dementia to ensure easy application and effectiveness. Since the QR code sticker is attached to the thumbnail, there is no worry of forgetting or losing it. Also, everyone with a smart phone can easily make use of QR code technology and the stickers are comparatively cheap. 

As of 2022 over 300 persons with dementia are wearing such QR code stickers and several wanderers have been successfully reunited with their caregivers.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The nail jell sticker is a simple low-cost solution. Unlike more expensive wearable GPS devices, it cannot be forgotten or break, and no batteries are needed. It is also more discrete and protects the safety of the wearer as no personal information is shared - just confirmation of identity and contacts of caregivers.

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Who implemented it?
Government, Private sector
Implementing/responsible entity:
Orange Links QR Inc. in collaboration with local government offices and city social welfare departments)
Categories:
Enabling and supportive environments (Age-friendly communities, Disability and age friendly environment); Health and well-being (Age-inclusive health care, Long-term care)
Country:
Japan
Type of instrument:
Case study
Year of implementation:
2015
What was implemented?

A large‑scale initiative engaged residents of all ages in outdoor cultural, educational, recreational, and intergenerational activities. It included concerts, lectures, creative workshops, dance classes, sports events, children’s animation, film screenings, and community gatherings at multiple permanent and temporary outdoor locations. Older persons were explicitly included as a target group, with activities adapted to their needs, while families and mixed‑age groups participated together.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older adults seeking active, interest-based leisure; families benefitting from intergenerational activities, and local artists and artisans gaining platforms for expression and audience engagement.

What were the results?

The practice nurtured meaningful intergenerational interaction through shared, accessible outdoor events. Up to 50 weekly events across multiple locations had more than 406000 visitors in one summer season. The practice strengthened project capacity among local creative groups, increased cultural participation, supported tourism, and enriched community life with accessible and diverse outdoor activities.

How was it developed and implemented?

The practice was developed by creating the necessary infrastructure for outdoor events, mobilizing local artists, creative collectives, and masters, and curating a diverse program accessible to all generations. The design emphasized family traditions, cultural heritage, and intergenerational participation, ensuring events were inclusive for older adults, children, youth, and families. Coordination included logistics, safety measures, and weekly programming across city locations.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The practice is effective because it unites residents of all ages, strengthens intergenerational bonds, and promotes active ageing by involving older persons in culturally rich, community‑based leisure. Its scalable model—multiple outdoor venues, weekly programming, and diverse activity formats—ensures inclusivity and broad participation. Strong results, high attendance, cultural revitalization, and improved community cohesion make it a replicable and impactful model for other regions.

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Who implemented it?
Government, Non-government institution
Implementing/responsible entity:
The initiative was co-organized by various ministries, local cultural and municipal entities that coordinated artists, masters, volunteers, and community groups.
Categories:
Discrimination, neglect, abuse (Anti-discrimination, Combatting ageism); Enabling and supportive environments (Age-friendly communities, Disability and age friendly environment); Health and well-being (Active and healthy ageing); Older persons and development (Intergenerational initiatives, Participation of older persons)
Country:
Russian Federation
Type of instrument:
Case study
Year of implementation:
2024
What was implemented?

The project implemented a structured volunteering initiative aimed at engaging older people (“silver volunteers”) in socially useful activities across social, cultural, educational, and environmental fields. The project promotes active involvement of older people in addressing community needs, including support for vulnerable groups, participation in social service institutions, and engagement in cultural and civic initiatives. It also emphasizes strengthening organizational mechanisms within social service institutions to coordinate and sustain volunteering by older adults. It is part of a wider movement of silver volunteering in the Russian Federation.

Who were the beneficiaries?

The primary beneficiaries are older citizens, particularly active pensioners who are willing to engage in volunteer activities and seek opportunities for self‑realization, social inclusion, and meaningful engagement after retirement. Secondary beneficiaries include social service institutions and vulnerable population groups who receive additional support through volunteer activities, as well as local communities that benefit from expanded social, cultural, and environmental initiatives implemented by silver volunteers.

What were the results?

The project helped reveal the social, professional, and life experience potential of older volunteers and supported their sustained engagement in volunteer activities. It also strengthened the role of social service institutions in organizing geronto-volunteering as a systematic and ongoing practice rather than a one‑off activity.

How was it developed and implemented?

The project was developed in the context of growing national attention to volunteering following the Year of the Volunteer in Russia (2018). It builds on state support for volunteering and uses the existing infrastructure of social service institutions to organize, coordinate, and support older volunteers. The project is designed as an open‑ended initiative with continuous development rather than a fixed‑term intervention.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The project expanded volunteering beyond youth by systematically including older people and recognizing them as a valuable and qualified social resource. It used existing social service infrastructure for sustainability and offered diverse forms of engagement, allowing flexibility and long‑term participation. These features enabled the project to sustain volunteer motivation, support active ageing, and address social needs effectively.

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Who implemented it?
Non-government institution
Implementing/responsible entity:
Categories:
Discrimination, neglect, abuse (Combatting ageism); Enabling and supportive environments (Age-friendly communities); Health and well-being (Active and healthy ageing, Age-inclusive health care); Older persons and development (Participation of older persons)
Country:
Russian Federation
Type of instrument:
Case study
Year of implementation:
2018
What was implemented?

The NGO "Young at Heart" aims to improve the quality of life and socialization of older adults by addressing loneliness and providing them with basic assistance. The NGO implements a portfolio of initiatives including ongoing outreach on ageing issues, narrative documentation of older adults’ experiences, and managing volunteer activities to assist beneficiaries and organize meetings and events.

Who were the beneficiaries?

older persons, persons with disabilities, care givers, volunteers

What were the results?

Thousands of older persons and persons with disabilities in the Voronezh region of the Russian Federation (especially in rural areas) have benefitted from one or more of the programs and projects or from individual support provided by the NGO and its volunteer network. 

How was it developed and implemented?

"Young at Heart" started as an informal group of volunteers in 2017 and registered as an NGO in Voronezh region in 2020. It has been implementing a number of initiatives reaching thousands of older persons and persons with disabilities. These include the program "Comfort" (improving the physical living environments for older people in institutions and at home), and the projects "Gifts" (public collections of gifts for older persons living in institutions and at home for traditional celebrations such as New Year etc.), "Word of Mouth: Heroic History of the Region" (preserving and transmitting historical memory through cultural and educational events), and "Live, Create, Rejoice!" (organizing excursions, fairs, round tables, library lectures, "Clean-up Month", creative workshops and daily online exercise sessions).

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The NGO supports a comprehensive approach to improving the life quality of older persons by improving the physical environment, addressing emotional issues such as loneliness and dignity, and providing important information and skills. 

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Who implemented it?
Non-government institution
Implementing/responsible entity:
NGO "Young at Heart" in Voronezh region
Categories:
Enabling and supportive environments (Age-friendly communities, Ageing in place/housing, Disability and age friendly environment); Older persons and development (Intergenerational initiatives, Participation of older persons, Rights of older persons)
Country:
Russian Federation
Type of instrument:
Case study
Year of implementation:
2017 (ongoing)
What was implemented?

The Maldives Pension Office hosts an annual event, the 3 Generation Walk, bringing together grandparents, parents, and children in a celebration of intergenerational connection. The 2025 edition highlighted the role of older persons in development, emphasizing financial literacy, well-being, and retirement planning, focusing on the importance of saving and preparing for the future.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Children, Adults and Elderly residing in Male' City

What were the results?

The initiative enhanced awareness on saving for retirement while promoting life-cycle linkages across generations, fostering stronger cohesion by bringing together older persons, youth, and children under a unified platform.

How was it developed and implemented?

Developed in collaboration with Ministry of Social and Family Development. 

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

Bringing together the older persons, youth, and children on a shared platform fosters dialogue, strengthens bonds, and bridges generations. Open to all age groups, the event promotes inclusivity and helps build a more connected community.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
The event is being conducted in collaboration with the Ministry of Social and Family Development.
Categories:
Older persons and development
Country:
Maldives
Type of instrument:
Case study
Year of implementation:
2025
What was implemented?

This is a strategic framework promoting a life-course approach to ageing (as opposed to welfare only) focused on active longevity and integrated community care. This framework shifts from focusing on increasing birthrate to focusing on  welfare, health, and other factors (gender equality, family dynamics, caregiving) associated with low birthrate and ageing. The goals of the plan are to promote work-life/family balance, expand access to affordable care, encourage senior citizens to participate in society, and ensure them economic security. Programs include the creation of the Senior Jobs and Social Activities Support Program, the Parental Benefit System and the Integrated Community Care Support Act allowing seniors to age in place within the community rather than at a care home. 

Who were the beneficiaries?

For employment & social participation: the new senior generation (ages 60-75). For healthcare and home-based nursing: elderly aged 75 and up.

What were the results?

Over 1 million jobs were created through the Senior Jobs and Social Activities Support Program, The community care programs had a 92.8% user satisfaction, and there was a significant reduction in hospital stays for minor events. Elderly were less financially  dependent on their children (down from 28.8% to 12%).

How was it developed and implemented?

As a response to failure of previous top down policies, this framework was developed through research and dialogue with youth, women and senior advocacy groups. By focusing on individual quality of life rather than state-centered demographic targets, the plan decentralizes responsibility. Municipalities are required to submit annual action plans for seniors tailored to their  regional needs.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

This framework treats senior citizens as an asset rather than a burden, and aims to create a society where all generations can thrive.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Presidential Committee on Ageing Society and Population Policy, executed by the Ministry of Health and Welfare and Korea Development Institute
Categories:
Implementation and follow-up (Implementation/action plan); Older persons and development (Comprehensive policy frameworks)
Country:
Republic of Korea
Type of instrument:
Action plan
Year of implementation:
2021
What was implemented?

The 60+ Clubs in Georgia are community‑based spaces designed to promote active, healthy, and socially connected ageing among older persons, typically aged 60 and above. Operating in municipalities and community centers , the clubs offer a mix of social, educational, and well‑being activities, such as group exercise, arts and crafts, lifelong learning, digital literacy, cultural events, and intergenerational activities. They also serve as platforms for peer support, volunteering, and civic engagement, helping reduce social isolation and strengthen older people’s participation in community life. Often implemented in partnership with local authorities, civil society organizations, and international partners, the clubs are low‑cost, inclusive initiatives that contribute to improved mental well‑being, independence, and dignity in later life.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons in Georgia, particularly those suffering from loneliness

What were the results?

The 60+ Clubs in Georgia have demonstrated strong results in reducing social isolation, improving mental well‑being, and increasing the active participation of older people in community life. Participants report greater social connectedness, increased confidence, and improved emotional health as a result of regular interaction, peer support, and meaningful activities. The clubs have also strengthened older persons’ skills and independence through lifelong learning, digital literacy, and health‑promotion activities, enabling many members to better access services and remain engaged in society. At the community level, the clubs have helped foster intergenerational solidarity and volunteerism, enhance civic engagement, and raise awareness of ageing issues, while providing a low‑cost, scalable model that local authorities and partners can integrate into broader active ageing and social inclusion strategies.

How was it developed and implemented?

It was developed in collaboration of UNFPA after a study highlighting that many older persons in Georgia suffered from loneliness. 

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

It reduces loneliness and promotes social participation of older persons. It provides a low-cost model and is funded by the Government. 

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Who implemented it?
Government, Others
Implementing/responsible entity:
Tbilisi City Hall
Categories:
Older persons and development (Intergenerational initiatives, Older persons’ associations, Participation of older persons, Rights of older persons)
Country:
Georgia
Type of instrument:
Case study
Year of implementation:
2022
What was implemented?

The A-MED CARE is a medical platform developed to support the 30 baht universal coverage project. It enables Thai citizens with the gold card to access healthcare services widely. There are 5 main platforms: 1) MED Care Pharma providing free medications for 32 illnesses. 2) MED Care for Nurse Clinics, a group of community nurses offering treatment for 10 common diseases. 3) MED Care for Medicine, community medical clinics providing free treatments for common diseases. 4) MED Care for Thai Traditional Medicinal Clinics, a traditional clinics offering treatment through Thai practices. 5) MED Care Home Wards, a service that provides home care for patients covering physical and mental illnesses and substance abuse issues.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older Thai citizens with Gold Card entitlement of the Health Insurance Scheme

What were the results?

Launched in 2020 during the pandemic to manage home-isolation, the A-MED Care program has expanded to support the 30 bath policy in 2023. By 2024, it was scaled on a national level, focusing heavily on home based care for senior citizens. It has processed over 15 million service transactions for over 4 million citizens, and the platform is used by over 5000 nurse clinics nationwide.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

This is a programme that allows older persons to access care wherever they are. It supports an already existing 30 baht healthcare policy, and allows for continuous monitoring of older persons. 

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
National Health Security Office (NHSO)
Categories:
Health and well-being (Age-inclusive health care)
Country:
Thailand
Type of instrument:
Service
Year of implementation:
2020
What was implemented?

The Act on Prevention of Elderly Abuse and Support for Caregivers of Elderly People, implemented by national and local Japanese governments, aims to protect the rights of elderly persons by advancing policy measures, including elder abuse prevention and support for caregivers of elderly persons. This includes consultations, guidance and advice on prevention of abuse by caregivers and support for caregivers and prevention of elder abuse by long-term care facility staff.

Who were the beneficiaries?

The beneficiaries were: (1) elderly persons aged 65 and above (and certain vulnerable younger persons), whose dignity and safety were protected through prevention of abuse; and (2) caregivers of the elderly, who received support, counseling, and training to reduce caregiving burdens.

What were the results?

The programme established nationwide consultation and reporting mechanisms at the municipal level, enabling early detection and intervention in elder abuse, while strengthening protection services and caregiver support.

How was it developed and implemented?

The law was drafted and passed by the Japanese Diet in 2005. It clarified national and municipal responsibilities, created municipal consultation/reporting hotlines, mandated reporting duties for professionals, and granted municipalities authority for investigation and temporary protection, ensuring systematized development and enforcement.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

It institutionalizes clear responsibilities and rapid response mechanisms, protecting older persons while also supporting caregivers—making it a comprehensive, prevention-oriented model.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
National and local governments
Categories:
Discrimination, neglect, abuse (Abuse and neglect)
Country:
Japan
Type of instrument:
Law or act
Year of implementation:
2005, last version 2008
What was implemented?

The Act on Prohibition of Discriminantion in Employment, implemented by the Republic of Korea Government, prohibits discrimination on the basis of age without reasonable grounds and supports and promotes the elderly to find jobs suited to their abilities, consequently ensuring employment stablility for the elderly.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older workers in South Korea, particularly those who might otherwise face age-based discrimination in employment.

What were the results?

South Korea has achieved record-high older worker employment, with 40.8% of those aged 65+ employed in Q2 2025, the highest on record, and leading the OECD with a 37.3% participation rate in 2023.

How was it developed and implemented?

The 1991 enactment of the Elderly Employment Promotion Act laid the initial legal foundation for promoting employment among older persons in South Korea. In 2008, the law was comprehensively revised and renamed the Act on Prohibition of Age Discrimination in Employment and Elderly Employment Promotion, formally prohibiting age discrimination and institutionalizing age categories (e.g., “aged” as 55+ and “middle-aged” as 50–54). Subsequent amendments and enforcement decrees refined its scope, with the 2022 partial amendment further modernizing the law to address demographic shifts and evolving labor market conditions.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The Act provides a strong legal foundation by explicitly prohibiting age discrimination in hiring, pay, promotion, and termination, with criminal penalties for employers who retaliate against complainants. It has proven adaptable through major reforms, such as the 2008 overhaul and 2022 updates, and continues to evolve through active societal debate. Aligned with demographic realities, it encourages older individuals to remain in the workforce and supports inclusion through re-employment programs, training subsidies, and flexible work arrangements. While execution challenges remain, its enforcement mechanisms, court rulings, and ongoing policy dialogue offer a solid basis for improving labour market equity for an ageing population.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Government
Categories:
Work, the labour force, poverty and social protection (Employment and re-employment)
Country:
Republic of Korea
Type of instrument:
Law or act
Year of implementation:
Partially reformed and re-promulgated on 2022, under Law No. 18921.

Suggested citation: ESCAP, Database of Good Practices on Population Ageing, available at: https://www.population-trends-asiapacific.org/repositories/good-practices

 

About

Policies are based on: Submissions from ESCAP members and associate members, and research by ESCAP staff, supported by AI tools, including using related databases.

Note: These good practices represent a selection of approaches to implementing MIPAA in Asia and the Pacific. There is no claim to completeness.

Categories & Design

Categories and sub-categories align with:

o Priority directions in the 2002 Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing
o Outcome document of the Asia-Pacific Intergovernmental Meeting on the Fourth Review and Appraisal of MIPAA (2022)

Tutorial

Watch a short video on how to use the database of good practices.

Acknowledgements

This database is brought to you by the collective efforts of the Social Development Division of ESCAP, focal points on ageing from ESCAP member States who submitted good practices as well as many collaborators who have compiled, drafted and edited content for this website as well as the technical team that has developed the database and ensures its functionalities. We also acknowledge the efforts made by ECE and their contributors to compiled a related database.

Related resources

You may also find the following databases and resources useful:

AARP Toolkit of Actions on Ageing

ECE Ageing Policies Database

UN Decade of Healthy Ageing Knowledge Platform

WHO Global Platform of age-friendly practices

Disclaimer

ESCAP bears no responsibility for the availability or functioning of external URLs. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country. Mention of firm names and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.

Suggested citation: Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). Database of good practices on ageing. Online.