Good practices repository

Database of good practices on ageing

Database

This database showcases good practices from countries and territories in Asia and the Pacific for implementing the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing (MIPAA). Select and filter by categories and sub-categories, country, type of instrument.

 

Total: 319 good practice(s).

What was implemented?

Comprehensive national strategy, includes a toolkit for older workers and an extension of an already existing wage subsidy for those seeking jobs aged 65+. Additionally, there is return to work coaching available for those over 50.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older workers aged 50+, with an emphasis on diversity across Māori, Pacific, disabled, and regional communities.

What were the results?

Over 1,000 businesses have used the toolkit to redesign their jobs to work for an ageing workforce. This strategy has contributed to New Zealand having very high labour force participation rates for those over 65 years.

How was it developed and implemented?

Developed through  collaboration between governments, community groups and different businesses. It is now a core aspect of employment strategies to tackle ageism as well as skill shortages, as it keeps experienced workers contributing to the economy.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

This strategy treats older persons as economic agents, as they have much to contribute to the workforce. It addresses age discrimination while still applying wage subsidies for employers to hire seniors.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
Ministry of Social Development and Office for Seniors
Categories:
Implementation and follow-up (Implementation/action plan); Work, the labour force, poverty and social protection (Employment and re-employment)
Country:
New Zealand
Type of instrument:
Action plan
Year of implementation:
2025
What was implemented?

Longzhen Senior Care created the One‑Stop Community Elderly Service Program, where trained liaisons help older residents and people with disabilities find and access the goods and services they need, such as adult daycare, home-delivered meals or medical supplies, help with doctors' appointments or legal assistance etc. These liaisons include home‑care staff along with local residents and community leaders from the ‘Longzhen Sunflower Volunteer Team.’ Social workers first assess each person’s situation and then develop an individualized plan to support their health and wellbeing. Through ongoing contact with their liaison, older residents build trust and feel more connected to their community. The liaisons also act as a safety net for noticing changes in health or behaviour. Longzhen Senior Care negotiates discounted rates with service providers and monitors service delivery to ensure it remains high‑quality and compassionate. Local small businesses benefit by increasing sales and reducing marketing costs, and as the age‑friendly network grows, more providers and businesses are applying to join.

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons who need daily assistance with various goods and services but do not (yet) want to move into a long-term care facility.

What were the results?

The One‑Stop Community Elderly Service Program operates on a non‑profit basis. Clients pay only for the specific services they use, while more than half of the total service costs are subsidized by the government or covered through a person’s social insurance. Local small businesses providing  the needed goods and services benefit by increasing sales and reducing marketing costs, and as the age‑friendly network grows, more providers and businesses are applying to join.

By 2024, the program had expanded to nine regions and enrolled more than 3,100 older adults, most of whom are over 80 years old.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

Many of the older adults catered for by this program live in apartment complexes without elevators resulting in limited mobility. They often also are not comfortable with or have no access to digital technology to order goods and services online. Developing such a liaison program has ensured that "no one is left behind". While it enables older persons to stay in their own home longer, it also is a trust-building exercise if seniors later need to move to the Longzhen Senior Care institution.

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Who implemented it?
Implementing/responsible entity:
Longzhen Senior Care
Categories:
Enabling and supportive environments (Age-friendly communities, Ageing in place/housing, Disability and age friendly environment); Health and well-being (Long-term care)
Country:
China
Type of instrument:
Case study
Year of implementation:
2018
What was implemented?

The 2021 policy outlines a comprehensive approach to population aging. It focuses on expanding home- and community-based elderly care, improving healthcare through integrated services and long-term care insurance pilots, and promoting active aging with programs like the national Senior University. The framework also strengthens digital inclusion and legal protections, ensuring offline service options and tackling elder fraud. Finally, it drives growth in the “silver economy” by supporting senior tourism, assistive technologies, and health-focused real estate.

Who were the beneficiaries?

The policy provides guidance to practitioners in relevant Ministries. The ultimate beneficiaries of this policy are older persons across China, particularly those with disabilities, low-income seniors, and childless elderly who require public care support. Rural seniors benefit from improved access to integrated medical and elderly care services at the county level.

What were the results?

The policy has led to significant improvements in China’s elderly care system, including expanded service coverage, better integration of medical and social support, enhanced digital and legal inclusion for older adults, and the emergence of the silver economy as a national development priority.

How was it developed and implemented?

The policy was jointly issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council in 2021 after nationwide consultations. It was implemented through a coordinated, multi-level approach involving central ministries and local governments. Key mechanisms included pilot programs (e.g., long-term care insurance), integrated planning (e.g., combining elderly care with health services), and clear timelines and targets for local authorities to follow.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

This policy represents a good practice due to its comprehensive and forward-looking design. It adopts a whole-of-government approach, integrating elderly care, healthcare, digital inclusion, legal protection, and economic development. It promotes both top-down planning and local innovation, encourages public-private partnerships, and aligns with international best practices. Its adaptability and strong emphasis on inclusive, people-centered services make it a replicable model for aging societies.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
CPC Central Committee, State Council
Categories:
Older persons and development
Country:
China
Type of instrument:
Policy
Year of implementation:
2021
What was implemented?

The book provides guidelines for creating a care space from a mutual care perspective. Rather than focusing on one-sided care from caregivers to recipients, it focuses on a mutual approach. Using the concept of pattern language, the project offers caregivers practical guidelines for interacting more effectively with the elderly. For instance, it addresses how to listen to the intentions of care recipients, involve them in daily life, and shape a supportive environment.

Who were the beneficiaries?

This is designed for those who provide in-home care, especially for the elderly with dementia, and also for those who wish to create a warm place for their grandparents.

What were the results?

The guidelines provide evidence-based, actionable advice for caregivers of the elderly. The positive impact of these guidelines has been acknowledged in Japan and has also received media attention.

How was it developed and implemented?

Keio University originally launched a researchproject to apply the concept of "pattern language" from architectural theory to daily life with people with dementia.The project was tested in a practical context to verify its effectiveness. These outcomes have been disseminated through the publication of books and card collections under the title Words to Live Together.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The guidelines provide evidence-based, actionable advice for caregivers of the elderly. The positive impact of these guidelines has been acknowledged in Japan and has also received media attention.

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Who implemented it?
Non-government institution
Implementing/responsible entity:
Tomotoko group
Categories:
Enabling and supportive environments (Support to caregivers)
Country:
Japan
Type of instrument:
Training or guidebook
Year of implementation:
2022
What was implemented?

The Penal Code and the Vulnerable Adults Act, amended in 2019, was implemented by Singaporean national and local Governments. This act aims to protect vulnerable adults from abuse, neglect or self-neglect and to provide timely and effective interventions. This act is guided by five principles, including: exercising the Act must be for protection of adults from abuse, nelgect or self-neglect; adults with mental capacity can decide how they would like to live; implementation of the act should be as least restrictive of a persosn rights; and the welfare of the peson should be of paramount importance.

Who were the beneficiaries?

All adults aged 18 and above who, due to mental or physical infirmity, disability, or incapacity, are unable to protect themselves from abuse, neglect, or self-neglect.

What were the results?

The Act provided mechanisms for state intervention such as investigations, entry into premises, temporary placement, and court protection orders. It strengthened Singapore’s safety net for vulnerable adults, filling protection gaps where families or communities could not intervene, and enhanced safeguarding efficiency.

How was it developed and implemented?

The Act was developed after public and professional consultations, first read in Parliament in March 2018, passed in May, and implemented in December. Led by the Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF), it defined “vulnerable adults,” set out intervention and court procedures, and emphasized least-restrictive intervention, prioritizing best interests and autonomy.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

It balances family-and community-based care with state intervention, while safeguarding autonomy through least-restrictive, best-interest principles.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
National and local governments
Categories:
Discrimination, neglect, abuse (Abuse and neglect)
Country:
Singapore
Type of instrument:
Law or act
Year of implementation:
2019
What was implemented?

The Philippine Plan of Action for Senior Citizens (PPASC) 2023–2028 is a five‑year national framework that aims to build an inclusive, age‑friendly society by safeguarding the rights, health, and wellbeing of the country’s 9.22 million older persons while empowering them to remain active, productive members of their communities. It strengthens governance and coordination among agencies, promotes seniors’ civic participation and continued employment, enhances access to preventive and age‑responsive healthcare, and creates supportive environments aligned with the WHO age‑friendly cities framework across key domains such as transportation, housing, social inclusion, and community support services. The plan also supports policy reforms—including pension and retirement law amendments and stronger protections against elder abuse—to ensure financial security, dignity, and equal opportunities for Filipino seniors.

Who were the beneficiaries?

It is a clear action plan assigning responsibilities to Government entities and civil society. The eventual beneficiaries will be older persons in the Philippines. 

How was it developed and implemented?

The PPASC 2023–2028 was created through a collaborative, multi‑stakeholder process led by the National Commission of Senior Citizens (NCSC). It was developed in partnership with the World Health Organization (WHO) and key national government agencies, together with other development partners. The process included planning activities, workshops, briefings, and a national validation summit, which ensured technical input, inter‑agency alignment, and stakeholder validation at national level.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

It is a plan with defined expected outcomes and actions. 

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
National Commission of Senior Citizens (NCSC)
Categories:
Implementation and follow-up (Implementation/action plan); Older persons and development (Comprehensive policy frameworks)
Country:
Philippines
Type of instrument:
Action plan
Year of implementation:
2024
What was implemented?

The Vietnam Pickleball Association (VPA) and Pickleball clubs at local levels organize regular Pickleball tournaments with 60+ age categories. 

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons in Viet Nam who want to stay active. 

What were the results?

Pickleball is becoming a very popular sport in Viet Nam in all age categories. Tournaments encourage seniors to stay active. 

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

Pickleball is a sport that is friendly for older persons because it is a low impact but effective exercise. It encourages muscle engagement in legs, core, shoulders and arms and improves balance and coordination, thus supports fall prevention. It can also support intergenerational interaction. 

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Who implemented it?
Others
Implementing/responsible entity:
Vietnam Pickleball Association
Categories:
Health and well-being (Active and healthy ageing)
Country:
Viet Nam
Type of instrument:
Case study
Year of implementation:
2024 (starting)
What was implemented?

Directive No.20 is about the Policy and Mechanism related to the national disaster management and relief activities. The main purpose of the directive is to create systematic coordination among agencies involve in disaster management as well as relief and rehabilitation activities. This includes protection and care of older adults.

Who were the beneficiaries?

The whole population of Malaysia, including vulnerable groups such as older persons

What were the results?

The directive provides clear guidelines on the management of disasters, including the responsibilities and functions of various agencies involved. It also emphasizes the need for an integrated disaster management system to effectively handle disasters on land. 

How was it developed and implemented?

The development of NSC Directive No. 20 involved a collaborative effort among various agencies and stakeholders in Malaysia. The directive aimed to establish a systematic and integrated disaster management and relief mechanism to handle disasters effectively. It was developed to reduce casualties and minimize damage to properties and the environment, and to ensure effective coordination among agencies involved in disaster management and relief activities.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

The directive covers total disaster risk management, increases in complexity, engagement of private, NGO, and community involvement, and consideration of international treaties.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
National Government of Malaysia
Categories:
Emergency situations (Natural disasters)
Country:
Malaysia
Type of instrument:
Law or act
Year of implementation:
1997
What was implemented?

The Pre-Retirement Awareness Programme is an initiative that is designed to prepare the workforce for the transition into retirement. The main pillars are; psychological preparedness, financial literacy, health and wellness, and social connectivity.

Who were the beneficiaries?

People in pre-retirement age

What were the results?

The National Secretariat for Elders reported on an increased financial security and literacy. The Employee Provident Fund found that participants who attended the pre-retirement seminars were less likely to burn through their retirement savings in the first three years. Additionally, they are trained to identify financial predators and scams. Participants have a higher healthy living score, and are more proactive in managing non-communicable diseases. The programme also encourages new retirees to join rural elders communities earlier as they are more aware of their benefits.

How was it developed and implemented?

The programme was implemented using a life-cycle approach, with the National Secretariat for Elders realizing that 60 is too late to make large changes in life-style and financial preparation. Therefore, a programme was started to increase awareness on the need to prepare for ageing and equip people with knowledge on retirement. 

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

This practice promotes resilience among seniors. It is proactive by addressing financial and mental health before people reach retirement, therefore reducing the burden on public healthcare systems. It empowers them with a sense of agency over their future. Finally, it ensures that the lump sums seniors receive during retirement are used properly.

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Who implemented it?
Government
Implementing/responsible entity:
National Secretariat for Elders (NSE)
Categories:
Older persons and development (Participation of older persons)
Country:
Sri Lanka
Type of instrument:
Programme
Year of implementation:
2006
What was implemented?

Local housing developers are involved in several development to cater for the hoousing needs of older Malaysians.  Several  of such housing developments for seniors have emerged in Malaysia in the last decade. 

Who were the beneficiaries?

Older persons in Malaysia

What were the results?

These initiatives have created safer and more inclusive living environments for seniors, enabling them to maintain independence while staying close to family. They have improved access to healthcare, reduced risks of accidents through thoughtful design, and promoted active ageing through community activities and recreational spaces. Retirement villages such as Green Acres and Eden-on-the-Park have provided seniors with opportunities for social engagement and healthy living, reflecting a growing trend toward independent and active lifestyles among older Malaysians.

How was it developed and implemented?

Developers conducted research on seniors’ daily needs and incorporated universal design principles into homes and townships. Implementation involved strategic planning to include healthcare facilities, safe pedestrian pathways, ramps, and community spaces. Projects like Sunway City, Bandar Bukit Raja, and Gamuda Cove were designed to integrate accessibility with lifestyle amenities, while retirement villages were established to offer independent living with optional care services.

What makes it a ‘good practice’?

This approach addresses the evolving needs of seniors by promoting ageing in place within inclusive communities. It combines safety, accessibility, and social engagement, ensuring older persons can live independently while maintaining a high quality of life.

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Who implemented it?
Private sector
Implementing/responsible entity:
Private developers
Categories:
Enabling and supportive environments (Ageing in place/housing)
Country:
Malaysia
Type of instrument:
Programme
Year of implementation:
N/A

Suggested citation: ESCAP, Database of Good Practices on Population Ageing, available at: https://www.population-trends-asiapacific.org/repositories/good-practices

 

About

Policies are based on: Submissions from ESCAP members and associate members, and research by ESCAP staff, supported by AI tools, including using related databases.

Note: These good practices represent a selection of approaches to implementing MIPAA in Asia and the Pacific. There is no claim to completeness.

Categories & Design

Categories and sub-categories align with:

o Priority directions in the 2002 Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing
o Outcome document of the Asia-Pacific Intergovernmental Meeting on the Fourth Review and Appraisal of MIPAA (2022)

Tutorial

Watch a short video on how to use the database of good practices.

Acknowledgements

This database is brought to you by the collective efforts of the Social Development Division of ESCAP, focal points on ageing from ESCAP member States who submitted good practices as well as many collaborators who have compiled, drafted and edited content for this website as well as the technical team that has developed the database and ensures its functionalities. We also acknowledge the efforts made by ECE and their contributors to compiled a related database.

Related resources

You may also find the following databases and resources useful:

AARP Toolkit of Actions on Ageing

ECE Ageing Policies Database

UN Decade of Healthy Ageing Knowledge Platform

WHO Global Platform of age-friendly practices

Disclaimer

ESCAP bears no responsibility for the availability or functioning of external URLs. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country. Mention of firm names and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.

Suggested citation: Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). Database of good practices on ageing. Online.