Policy-oriented research on population trends
ESCAP publishes reports, working papers, policy briefs and other material analyzing population trends and their policy implications in the Asia-Pacific region. The publications will guide policymakers and all stakeholders.
Latest Publication
Leaving No One Behind: Advancing a Society for All Ages in Asia and the Pacific
This report examines the demographic drivers reshaping the region, analyses the implications for labour markets and the future of work, and highlights the transformative potential of healthy and active ageing. It documents the substantial economic contributions of older persons — through labour, entrepreneurship, unpaid care and social capital — and makes the case for urgently realigning employment systems, social protection and health policies with demographic realities. The report also explores pathways to women’s economic empowerment, recognizing that gender inequality compounds the vulnerabilities of ageing across the life course.
Publications
On the road to the Second World Summit for Social Development : contributions from the United Nations regional commissions
The present summary synthesizes the key regional insights and policy recommendations presented in the joint document of the five regional commissions, which will serve as an input for the preparatory process of the Second World Summit for Social Development.
2024 ESCAP population data insights
The population in Asia and the Pacific continues to grow, but at a declining rate. In 2024, there were 4.8 billion people living in the region, representing about 60 per cent of the total global population. Projections for 2050 indicate a rise to 5.2 billion people. Subregional trends reveal diverse dynamics: substantial growth in South and South-West Asia, stagnation and decline in East and North-East Asia, moderate growth in South-East Asia and North and Central Asia, and steady, low growth in the Pacific. Population stagnation and decline pose challenges and opportunities for countries which should be addressed from a people-centered and human rights perspective.
Remittances in Asia and the Pacific - a focus on North and Central Asia
Remittances are a crucial income source in Asia and the Pacific, particularly several countries in Central Asia, but high transaction costs limit their impact. While SDG 10c aims to reduce these costs globally, understanding the factors behind them is essential for effective policy.
Availability, affordability and accessibility of universal health-care services in Asia and the Pacific : a policy analysis
Universal health coverage (UHC) is central to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and leaving no one behind. It is one of the targets of SDG 3. Moreover, it underscores the need for equity, health-care accessibility and a full continuum of health services to progress toward UHC.
Strengthening the labour force participation of older persons in the context of digital transformation and the fourth industrial revolution - insights from the Asia-Pacific region
The Asian and Pacific region is undergoing dramatic changes, with profound impacts on the lives of older persons. Digital transformation and the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), for example, are transforming economies in the region (ESCAP, 2022a). 4IR describes a set of highly disruptive technologies that are impacting social, economic and political systems (WEF and ADB, 2017).
Leveraging digital technologies to improve quality of life for older persons : case studies from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea
This report reviews strategies in China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea, reviewing policies and programs aimed at improving life quality for older adults. Through case studies, it highlights trends, challenges, and lessons in creating inclusive, tech-driven ageing societies.
Events
Fifth Asia-Pacific Review and Appraisal of the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing: Briefings of focal points on ageing in North and Central Asia
Blogs and Op-eds
Building a future-ready society so people can live long and age well
Strengthening social health protection for health coverage for all ages
