Publications

Reports, working papers, policy briefs and other publications

Policy-oriented research on population trends

ESCAP publishes reports, working papers, policy briefs and other material analyzing population trends and their policy implications in the Asia-Pacific region. The publications will guide policymakers and all stakeholders.

Publications

Latest Publication

ESCAP population data sheet 2026

The Population Data Sheet, published annually by ESCAP, features a range of key indicators on population and development. The focus is on population size, structure and growth rates, as well as fertility, mortality and migration, at country, subregional and regional levels. The Data Sheet is a useful reference tool for researchers, policymakers and other stakeholders. The 2026 Population Data Sheet focuses on overall population and development indicators, providing updated insights for the year.

Publications

Availability, affordability and accessibility of universal health-care services in Asia and the Pacific : a policy analysis

Availability, affordability and accessibility of universal health-care services in Asia and the Pacific : a policy analysis

15 December 2024

Universal health coverage (UHC) is central to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and leaving no one behind. It is one of the targets of SDG 3. Moreover, it underscores the need for equity, health-care accessibility and a full continuum of health services to progress toward UHC.

Strengthening the labour force participation of older persons in the context of digital transformation and the fourth industrial revolution - insights from the Asia-Pacific region

Strengthening the labour force participation of older persons in the context of digital transformation and the fourth industrial revolution - insights from the Asia-Pacific region

2 December 2024

The Asian and Pacific region is undergoing dramatic changes, with profound impacts on the lives of older persons. Digital transformation and the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), for example, are transforming economies in the region (ESCAP, 2022a). 4IR describes a set of highly disruptive technologies that are impacting social, economic and political systems (WEF and ADB, 2017).

Asia-Pacific Migration Report 2024: Assessing Implementation of the Global Compact for Migration

Asia-Pacific Migration Report 2024: Assessing Implementation of the Global Compact for Migration

1 December 2024

This report aims to assess the state of GCM implementation in the region, its progress and its challenges since the first Asia-Pacific Regional Review of Implementation of the Global Compact for Migration in 2021, in which a Chair’s summary was adopted. Chapters 2 to 5 each consider clusters of GCM objectives, as presented in General Assembly resolution 73/326 and following the same groupings as in the Asia-Pacific Migration Report (APMR) 2020. These chapters open with a summary of the discussions from the first regional review of the GCM, held in 2021, drawing from the Chair’s summary. Chapter 6 provides overarching recommendations to support and accelerate GCM implementation in Asia and the Pacific. At the end of the report are annexes with information on the GCM objectives and guiding principles, references to migration in Voluntary National Reviews to the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development, and GCM pledges at the level of the State or City, Municipality and Local Authority.

Leveraging digital technologies to improve quality of life for older persons : case studies from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea

Leveraging digital technologies to improve quality of life for older persons : case studies from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea

1 December 2024

This report reviews strategies in China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea, reviewing policies and programs aimed at improving life quality for older adults. Through case studies, it highlights trends, challenges, and lessons in creating inclusive, tech-driven ageing societies.

ESCAP population data sheet 2024

ESCAP population data sheet 2024

3 October 2024

The Population Data Sheet, published annually by ESCAP, features a range of key indicators on population and development. The focus is on population size, structure and growth rates, as well as fertility, mortality and migration, at country, subregional and regional levels. The Data Sheet is a useful reference tool for researchers, policymakers and other stakeholders. The 2024 Population Data Sheet focuses on overall population and development indicators, providing updated insights for the year.

Intergenerational relations: creating a world for all ages so that no one is left behind

Intergenerational relations: creating a world for all ages so that no one is left behind

30 September 2024

Populations globally are changing in fundamental ways. A result of the demographic transition, or the shift from high to low mortality and fertility rates, the slower population growth is accompanied by a shift in population age structures. Never before in history have so many people of different age cohorts been living together. This paper, prepared jointly by the five regional commissions of the United Nations, explores the social and economic challenges and opportunities of demographic shifts towards multigenerational societies across the countries covered by the five regional commissions.

Blogs and Op-eds

05
Nov 2026
The future of ageing: Advancing inclusive geriatric health through AI in Asia and the Pacific
25
Sep 2026
National inclusion accounts: a tool to promote intergenerational equity
18
Sep 2026
Building societies for all ages: why cooperation and solidarity matter